This is an example of institutionalized racism. This is because the discrimination on the basis of race is inherent in the system, which in this case is the criminal justice system or institution. Consequently, the blacks are affected disproportionately through higher sentences as compared to whites
Alfred Adler counter argue Sigmund Freud’s concept of
psychological defense mechanism by his ways of engaging the ‘striving for
superiority’ rather than focusing or engaging on Freud’s ‘sex and aggression as
a motivation’ as it counter argues the psychological defense mechanism.
Yes the answer is number 4
The answer is Closure.
Gestalt is a psychology term which means "unified whole". It refers to theories of visual perception developed by German psychologists in the 1920s.
There are several Gestalt principles and one is the principle of closure. In addition all the Gestalt principles apply to hearing just as well as they do to vision. Closure basically means that when there is something unfinished in what we can see or what we are hearing or experiencing our brain has the ability to automatically fills in gaps in the stimulus. It creates closure.
It is best known as a Cold War foreign policy of the United States and its allies to prevent the spread of communism. As a component of the Cold War, this policy was a response to a series of moves by the Soviet Union to increase communist influence in Eastern Europe, China, Korea, Africa, Vietnam, and Latin America.
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