Answer:
b. hydride shift from C-3 to C-2.
Explanation:
Markovnikov's rule states that *in the addition of a protic acid HX or other polar reagent to an asymmetric alkene, the acid hydrogen (H) or electropositive part gets attached to the carbon with more hydrogen substituents, and the halide (X) group or electronegative part gets attached to the carbon with more alkyl substituents* (wikipedia).
This rule implies that the hydrogen of HBr will be attached to C-1 and the carbocation will be on C-2. Remember that the order of stability of carbocations is tertiary > secondary > primary > methyl. A hydride shift can yield a tertiary carbocation.
C-3 is a tertiary carbon atom. If the hydride on carbon 3 shifts to carbon 2, a tertiary and more stable carbocation is formed. This accounts for the major product in the reaction.
<span>1. </span>To solve this we assume
that the gas is an ideal gas. Then, we can use the ideal gas equation which is
expressed as PV = nRT. At a constant temperature and number of moles of the gas
the product of PV is equal to some constant. At another set of condition of
temperature, the constant is still the same. Calculations are as follows:
P1V1 =P2V2
V2 = P1 x V1 / P2
V2 = 104.1 x 478 / 88.2
<span> V2 =564.17 cm^3</span>
Given:
Moles of H2 = 0.300
Moles of I2 = 0.400
Moles of HI = 0.200
Keq = 870
To determine:
Amounts of the mixture at equilibrium
Explanation:
H2(g) + I2(g) ↔ 2HI(g)
Initial 0.3 0.4 0.2
Change -x -x +2x
Eq (0.3-x) (0.4-x) (0.2+2x)
Keq = [HI]²/[H2][I2]
870 = (0.2+2x)²/(0.3-x)(0.4-x)
x = 0.29 moles
Amounts at equilibrium:
[HI] = 0.2 + 2(0.29) = 0.78 moles
[H2] = 0.3-0.29 = 0.01 moles
[I2] = 0.4-0.29 = 0.11 moles
Nitrous oxide (N2O), also called dinitrogen monoxide, laughing gas, or nitrous, one of several oxides of nitrogen, a colourless gas with pleasant, sweetish odour and taste, which when inhaled produces insensibility to pain preceded by mild hysteria, sometimes laughter.
SO AKA, OXYGEN & NITROGEN
This can’t have a answer unless u change them into another number of Delanece