Which statement explains the first law of thermodynamics?.
1 answer:
Energy is transformed and transferred in a thermodynamic system. Option B is correct
First law of thermodynamics:
It states the energy neither be created nor destroyed. It change its form from one to another. It is also known as law of conservation of energy.
It is given by the formula,
Where,
- change in internal energy
- heat added
- work done by the system
Since, heat is a form of energy, hence it is follow the principle of conservation of energy.
Therefore, energy is transformed and transferred in a thermodynamic system. Option B is correct
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Answer:
<h3><em>28.01m/s.</em></h3>Explanation:
Given maximum height reached by the ball as H = 40 metres
Since the ball rises straight up when hit by a ball, then the angle of launch will be perpendicular to the ground and that is 90°.
To determine the upward speed of the ball in meters per second after it got struck by the bat, we will use the formula for calculating the maximum height according to projectile motion;
Maximum Height H = where;
u is the speed of the ball
is the angle of launch
g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81m/s²
Substituting the given parameters into the formula;
<em>Hence the upward speed of the ball in meters per second after it got struck by the bat is 28.01m/s.</em>