Answer:
The protons inside an atom's nucleus help bind the nucleus together. They also attract the negatively charged electrons, and keep them in orbit around the nucleus. The number of protons in an atom's nucleus determines which chemical element it is.
Answer:
S = 0.788 g/L
Explanation:
The solubility product (Kps) is an equilibrium solubization constant, which can be calculated by the equation:
![Kps = \frac{[product]^x}{[reagent]^y}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kps%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Bproduct%5D%5Ex%7D%7B%5Breagent%5D%5Ey%7D)
Where x and y are the stoichiometric coefficients of the product and the reagent, respectively. Because of the aggregation form, the concentration of solids is always equal to 1 for use in this equation.
Analyzing the equation, we see that for 1 mol of
is necessary 2 mols of
, so if we call "x" the molar concentration of
, for
we will have 2x, so:
![Kps = [Fe^{+2}].[F^-]^2\\\\2.36x10^{-6} = x(2x)^2\\\\2.36x10^{-6} = 4x^3\\\\x^3 = 5.9x10^{-7}\\\\x = \sqrt[3]{5.9x10^{-7}} \\\\x = 8.4x10^{-3} mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kps%20%3D%20%5BFe%5E%7B%2B2%7D%5D.%5BF%5E-%5D%5E2%5C%5C%5C%5C2.36x10%5E%7B-6%7D%20%3D%20x%282x%29%5E2%5C%5C%5C%5C2.36x10%5E%7B-6%7D%20%3D%204x%5E3%5C%5C%5C%5Cx%5E3%20%3D%205.9x10%5E%7B-7%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cx%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B5.9x10%5E%7B-7%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5Cx%20%3D%208.4x10%5E%7B-3%7D%20mol%2FL)
So, to calculate the solubility (S) of FeF2, which is in g/L, we multiply this concentration by the molar mass of FeF2, which is:
Fe = 55.8 g/mol
F = 19 g/mol
FeF2 = Fe + 2xF = 55.8 + 2x19 = 93.8 g/mol
So,
[tex]S = 8.4x10^{-3}x93.8
S = 0.788 g/L
Answer:
B is a precipitation reaction.
Explanation:
This is because a precipitation reaction is when a solid is made from the combination of cations and anions in a solution to create a solid.