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3 years ago

Naming ionic compounds what are the structural units that make up ionic compounds and how are they named answers

1 answer:

8 0

Ionic compounds are the combination of two elements, one of which is a metal, while the other is a nonmetal. The intermolecular forces binding them is called an ionic bond. To name an ionic compound, take the name of the metal element first, followed by the nonmetal, but adding the suffix -ide. For example, NaCl is named as sodium chloride.

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Phosphorus pentachloride decomposes at higher temperatures. PCl5(g) ⇄ PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) An equilibrium mixture at some temperatur

aliya0001 [1]

Answer:

The reaction shifts from right to left. The new concentration of PCl₅ in equilibrium is 1.133 M.

Explanation:

The stress applied to the system is the addition of Cl₂. To offset this stress, <u>some Cl₂ reacts with PCl₃ to produce PCl₅ until a new equilibrium is established</u>.

The net reaction therefore shifts from right to left, that is,

PCl₅ (g) ← PCl₃ (g) + Cl₂ (g)

To work with the Kc expression, we need to convert the grams to moles. Since the volume of the flask is 1 liter, the moles can be expressed as molarity.

For PCl₅:

208.23 g ---------- 1 mol

3.74 g -------------- x= 1.80 x10⁻² mol ⇒ 1.80 x10⁻² M

For PCl₃:

137.33 g ---------- 1 mol

4.86 g ------------- x= 3.54 x10⁻² mol ⇒ 3.54 x10⁻² M

For Cl₂:

70.91 g ---------- 1 mol

3.59 g ----------- x= 5.06 x10⁻² mol ⇒ 5.06 x10⁻² M

Now, taking into account the shift of the equation, we make an ICE chart:

PCl₅ (g) ← PCl₃ (g) + Cl₂ (g)

i) 1.80 x10⁻² 3.54 x10⁻² 5.06 x10⁻²

c) +x -x +1.31 x10⁻² -x

e) 1.80 x10⁻² +x 3.54 x10⁻² -x 5.06 x10⁻²+1.31 x10⁻² -x

Now, we write the Kc formula:

Kc = [PCl₃] [Cl₂] / [PCl₅]

Kc = [ 3.54 x10⁻² -x] [5.06 x10⁻²+1.31 x10⁻² -x] / [1.80 x10⁻² +x]

After working with the expression, we find that x = 1.115.

Therefore, the new concentration of PCl₅ will be 1.133 M.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Comparing the sizes of these atoms, which atom is smallest?

bixtya [17]

Answer:

xenon

Explanation:

Rb>Zr>Ag>Pb>Xe

5 0

3 years ago

Q # 1 For chemical reaction ,please help

horrorfan [7]

Answer:- d) 42 kJ of heat is released and the reaction is exothermic.

Solution:- Heat of reaction is the summation of heats of products - reactants.

$\Delta H_r_x_n=\sum [products-reactants]$

From given information, the energy contained by products is 352 kJ and the energy contained by reactants is 394 kJ. Let's plug in the values in the formula:

$\Delta H_r_x_n$ = [352 kJ - 394 kJ]

$\Delta H_r_x_n$ = -42 kJ

Heat of reaction is -42 kJ. The negative sign indicates the heat is released means the reaction is exothermic.

So, the correct option is the last one, 42 kJ of heat is released and the reaction is exothermic.

5 0

3 years ago

Nitrogen dioxide reacts with water to form nitric acid and nitrogen monoxide according to the equation: 3NO2(g)+H2O(l)→2HNO3(l)+

Vesnalui [34]

Answer:

2 mol NO2

Explanation:

3NO2(g)+H2O(l)→2HNO3(l)+NO(g)

from reaction 3 mol 1 mol

given 11 mol 3 mol

for 3 mol NO2 ----- 1 mol H2O

for x mol NO2 ----- 3 mol H2O

3:x = 1:3

x = 3 *3/1 = 9 mol NO2

So, for 3 mol H2O are needed only 9 mol NO2.

But we have 11 mol NO2. So, NO2 is in excess, and

11 mol NO2 - 9 mol NO2 = 2 mol NO2 will be left after reaction.

3 0

3 years ago

10 points

daser333 [38]

In 1869 he published a table of the elements organized by increasing atomic mass.

Mendeleev is called the "father of the modern periodic table

stated that if the atomic weight of an element caused it to be placed in the wrong group, then the weight must be wrong. (He corrected the atomic masses of Be, In, and U)

was so confident in his table that he used it to predict the physical properties of three elements that were yet unknown.

After the discovery of these unknown elements between 1874 and 1885, and the fact that Mendeleev's predictions for Sc, Ga, and Ge were amazingly close to the actual values, his table was generally accepted.

However, in spite of Mendeleev's great achievement, problems arose when new elements were discovered and more accurate atomic weights determined.

STOP DELETING MY COMMENTS PEOPLE PLEASE!!!!!!!!!

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers