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weqwewe [10]
2 years ago
13

6) A geologist collects rocks. He has three types, sedimentary, metamorphic and

Mathematics
1 answer:
rodikova [14]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

3:5

Step-by-step explanation:

s:m = 2:3

m:i = 9:10

convert m to same number so they are comparable

s:m = 6:9   (multiple so the ratio is still the same as 2:3)

m:i = 9:10 (the same thing as before)

s:i = 6:10

s:i = 3:5 (simplify)

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4 0
3 years ago
Suppose the clean water of a stream flows into Lake Alpha, then into Lake Beta, and then further downstream. The in and out flow
Gala2k [10]

Answer:

a) dx / dt = - x / 800

b) x = 500*e^(-0.00125*t)

c) dy/dt = x / 800 - y / 200

d) y(t) = 0.625*e^(-0.00125*t)*( 1  - e^(-4*t) )

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

- Out-flow water after crash from Lake Alpha = 500 liters/h

- Inflow water after crash into lake beta = 500 liters/h

- Initial amount of Kool-Aid in lake Alpha is = 500 kg

- Initial amount of water in Lake Alpha is = 400,000 L

- Initial amount of water in Lake Beta is = 100,000 L

Find:

a) let x be the amount of Kool-Aid, in kilograms, in Lake Alpha t hours after the crash. find a formula for the rate of change in the amount of Kool-Aid, dx/dt, in terms of the amount of Kool-Aid in the lake x:

b) find a formula for the amount of Kook-Aid in kilograms, in Lake Alpha t hours after the crash

c) Let y be the amount of Kool-Aid, in kilograms, in Lake Beta t hours after the crash. Find a formula for the rate of change in the amount of Kool-Aid, dy/dt, in terms of the amounts x,y.

d) Find a formula for the amount of Kool-Aid in Lake Beta t hours after the crash.

Solution:

- We will investigate Lake Alpha first. The rate of flow in after crash in lake alpha is zero. The flow out can be determined:

                              dx / dt = concentration*flow

                              dx / dt = - ( x / 400,000)*( 500 L / hr )

                              dx / dt = - x / 800

- Now we will solve the differential Eq formed:

Separate variables:

                              dx / x = -dt / 800

Integrate:

                             Ln | x | = - t / 800 + C

- We know that at t = 0, truck crashed hence, x(0) = 500.

                             Ln | 500 | = - 0 / 800 + C

                                  C = Ln | 500 |

- The solution to the differential equation is:

                             Ln | x | = -t/800 + Ln | 500 |

                                x = 500*e^(-0.00125*t)

- Now for Lake Beta. We will consider the rate of flow in which is equivalent to rate of flow out of Lake Alpha. We can set up the ODE as:

                  conc. Flow in = x / 800

                  conc. Flow out = (y / 100,000)*( 500 L / hr ) = y / 200

                  dy/dt = con.Flow_in - conc.Flow_out

                  dy/dt = x / 800 - y / 200

- Now replace x with the solution of ODE for Lake Alpha:

                  dy/dt = 500*e^(-0.00125*t)/ 800 - y / 200

                  dy/dt = 0.625*e^(-0.00125*t)- y / 200

- Express the form:

                               y' + P(t)*y = Q(t)

                      y' + 0.005*y = 0.625*e^(-0.00125*t)

- Find the integrating factor:

                     u(t) = e^(P(t)) = e^(0.005*t)

- Use the form:

                    ( u(t) . y(t) )' = u(t) . Q(t)

- Plug in the terms:

                     e^(0.005*t) * y(t) = 0.625*e^(0.00375*t) + C

                               y(t) = 0.625*e^(-0.00125*t) + C*e^(-0.005*t)

- Initial conditions are: t = 0, y = 0:

                              0 = 0.625 + C

                              C = - 0.625

Hence,

                              y(t) = 0.625*( e^(-0.00125*t)  - e^(-0.005*t) )

                             y(t) = 0.625*e^(-0.00125*t)*( 1  - e^(-4*t) )

6 0
3 years ago
The rectangle below has an area of x^2+8x+15x
Darina [25.2K]

Answer:

The length of the rectangle is x+5.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : The rectangle below has an area of x^2+8x+15 square meter and a width of  x+3 meter.

To find : What expression represents the length of the rectangle?

Solution :

The area of the rectangle is given by,

\text{Area}=\text{Length}\times \text{Breadth}

\text{Area}=x^2+8x+15

\text{Breadth}=x+3

x^2+8x+15=\text{Length}\times(x+3)

\text{Length}=\frac{x^2+8x+15}{x+3}

\text{Length}=\frac{(x+5)(x+3)}{x+3}

\text{Length}=x+5

Therefore, the length of the rectangle is x+5.

7 0
3 years ago
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