Answer:
Intensity of beam 18 feet below the surface is about 0.02%
Explanation:
Using Lambert's law
Let dI / dt = kI, where k is a proportionality constant, I is intensity of incident light and t is thickness of the medium
then dI / I = kdt
taking log,
ln(I) = kt + ln C
I = Ce^kt
t=0=>I=I(0)=>C=I(0)
I = I(0)e^kt
t=3 & I=0.25I(0)=>0.25=e^3k
k = ln(0.25)/3
k = -1.386/3
k = -0.4621
I = I(0)e^(-0.4621t)
I(18) = I(0)e^(-0.4621*18)
I(18) = 0.00024413I(0)
Intensity of beam 18 feet below the surface is about 0.2%
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Answer:
D) No, because of the way work is defined
Explanation:
The work done on an object is given by:

where
F is the force applied on the object
d is the displacement of the object
is the angle between the direction of the force and the displacement
From the formula, we observe that if there is no motion involved, then the displacement of the object is zero:
d = 0
As a result, the product in the formula is also zero, therefore the work done will be zero as well.