The answer is B. resistance
Answer:
Explanation:
For resistance , the expression is as follows .
R = ρ L / S where ρ is specific resistance , L is length of wire and S is cross sectional area .
cross sectional area = π x ( .5 x 10⁻³ )²
S = .785 x 10⁻⁶ m²
Putting the values
R = 2.82 x 10⁻⁸ x .50 / .785 x 10⁻⁶
= 1.796 x 10⁻² ohm .
Answer:
0.044 V
Explanation:
E = Electric field = 
d = Thickness of membrane = 8 nm
When the electric field strength is multiplied by the membrane thickness we get the voltage
Voltage across a gap is given by

The voltage across the membrane is 0.044 V
Answer:
One side is more positive, the other is more negative
Explanation:
When an atom is electrically polarized, it means that one side has more electrons than the other. This makes one side more negative as it has more electrons than the other. I hope this helps!