Answer:
a)
, b)
, c) 
Explanation:
a) The change in the gravitational potential energy of the marble-Earth system is:


b) The change in the elastic potential energy of the spring is equal to the change in the gravitational potential energy, then:

c) The spring constant of the gun is:




I don't know if you need to complete this question or do it otherwise, however, I managed to find on the Internet on several places this completion of your sentence:
<span>Electric current flows through a long rod generating thermal energy at a uniform volumetric rate of q = 2 x 10</span>⁶ W/m³.
I'm not sure whether that is the answer you were looking for, but that's what I found.
Well, im pretty sure that when we do touch eachother, the atoms themselves are touching. idk if this is what ur looking for but hope this helps.
Answer:
Reflected ray. A ray of light or other form of radiant energy which is thrown back from a nonpermeable or nonabsorbing surface; the ray which strikes the surface before reflection is the incident ray.