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Rudiy27
2 years ago
14

A scientist has two samples of a substance. Both samples have the same temperature. One sample has a mass of 10 g. The other sam

ple has a mass of 20 g. Compare the average kinetic energy and total kinetic energy of the particles in each sample.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Serga [27]2 years ago
5 0

A scientist has two samples of a substance. Both samples have the same temperature. The average kinetic energy of the two samples is the same but the total kinetic energy of the particle with a mass of 20 g is greater than the one with a mass of 10 g.

From the given information:

  • sample A = 10 g
  • sample B = 20 g

           The average kinetic energy is relative to the temperature and the temperature can be used as a determining factor when measuring the average kinetic energy. From the given question, it was stated that both samples have the same temperature, as such, we can infer that they have the same average kinetic energy.

           The total kinetic energy of an object is equal to the sum of the kinetic energies produced from every kind of motion. The total kinetic energy of a particle is affected by the speed of the motion and the mass of the sample. As such, the mass of the sample with 20 g will have a greater total kinetic energy than a mass with 10 g.

Therefore, from the above explanation, we can conclude that the mass of the average kinetic energy of the two samples is the same but the total kinetic energy of the particle with a mass of 20 g is greater than the one with a mass of 10 g.

Learn more about kinetic energy here:

brainly.com/question/12669551?referrer=searchResults

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5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
2. Differentiate the types of tectonic plates.
kramer

Answer:

Explanation:

Convergent boundaries: where two plates are colliding. Subduction zones occur when one or both of the tectonic plates are composed of oceanic crust. ...

Divergent boundaries – where two plates are moving apart. ...

Transform boundaries – where plates slide passed each other.

3 0
2 years ago
As the concentration of a KOH solution increases, the number of moles of HCl needed to neutralize the KOH solution?
Soloha48 [4]

B) increasesAnswer:

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
I need chemistry help! How would I set up these problems?
Bond [772]

Answer: -

1) 8.33 minutes

2) 118.39 in/ s

180.43 m/min

10.83 km/ hr

Explanation: -

Speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

Distance of the earth from the sun= 93 million miles

We know 1 million = 1,000,000

Also 1 mile = 1609 m

Distance of the earth from the sun= 93 million miles

= 93,000,000 miles.

= 1.5 x 10^{11} m

Time taken = \frac{Distance}{Speed}

= \frac{1.5 x [tex] 10^{11} m}{3 x 10⁸ m/s} [/tex]

= 500 s

= 500/ 60

= 8.33 minutes

2) Distance = 1 mile = 63360 inches

Time taken = 8.92 min

= 8.92 x 60

= 535.2 s

Speed = \frac{distance}{time}

= \frac{63360 inches}{535.2 s}

= 118.39 in/ s

Distance = 1 mile = 63360 inches = 63360 x 2.54 cm = 63360 x 2.54 x 10^{-2} m

Time taken = 8.92 min

Speed = \frac{distance}{time}

= \frac{63360 x 2.54 x [tex] 10^{-2} m}{8.92 min} [/tex]

= 180.43 m/ min

1 m = 10⁻³ Km

1 min = 1/60 hour

1 m /min = 10⁻³ km/ \frac{1}{60 hour}

= 60/1000

=0.06 km/hr

180.43 m / min = 180 x 0.06 km / hr

= 10.93 km / hr

4 0
3 years ago
How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 81.0 g of water from its melting point to its boiling point?
Dovator [93]

Answer:

Specific heat of water = 33.89 KJ

Explanation:

Given:

mass of water = 81 gram

Initial temperature = 0°C

Final temperature = 100°C

Specific heat of water = 4.184

Find:

Required heat Q

Computation:

Q = Mass x Specific heat of water x (Final temperature - Initial temperature)

Q = (81)(4.184)(100-0)

Q = 33,890.4

Specific heat of water = 33.89 KJ

6 0
3 years ago
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