11. appellate jurisdiction
12. county court
13. florida supreme court
14. US district court
The best description of the Columbian Exchange that occurred during the Age of Discovery would be that "<span>It was an ecological transformation," since living things and foods that were specific to one region such as the Caribbean were brought to places like Europe. </span>
Chinese ; it took them longest to get there
"They promised bills and laws in favor of immigrants in exchange for votes" is the one way among the following choices given in the question that political machines, such as Tammany Hall, work with and for immigrants.
Answer:
The answer is " State courts deal with issues of state law and federal courts deal with issues granted to them by the U.S. Constitution."
Explanation:
In the USA state courts have jurisdiction over disputes that have a connection with a state´s laws. They usually deal with common laws. They apply laws existing or approved in a state or that are according to the state´s constitution. The federal courts can only take cases defined in the Constitution of the USA or by federal statutes. The definite level a case may reach is the Supreme Court which is a federal court.