The correct choice is genetic drift.
genetic drift is known as the variation in alleles number within a population and it mainly happens in small population where chances of losing an alleles are larger. it is common effect observed when significant number in a population die or when there is significant reduction in birth. hence genetic drift results in loss of genetic variation
A question you can gather from this experiment is figuring out the distance traveled by the car, and how far it went. A simple solve of X equation could be used.
Answer: 
Explanation:
The acceleration of the motorcycle is given by

where
v=24 m/s is the final velocity of the motorcycle
u=15 m/s is the initial velocity
t=3 s is the time taken
Substituting these numbers into the equation, we find

Answer:
B meet A 0.01 km east of flagpole
Explanation:
given data
distance A = 5.7 km west
velocity V1 = 8.9 km/h
distance B = 4.5 km east
velocity V2 = 7 km/h
to find out
How far runners from the flagpole, when paths cross
solution
we know A and B are 5.7 + 4.5 = 10.2 km apart
and we consider here B will run distance x km for meet
so time will be for B is
time B = distance / velocity
time B = x / 7 ...................1
and
for A distance for meet = ( 10.2 - x ) km
so time A = distance / velocity
time A = ( 10.2 - x ) / 8.9 .............2
now equating equation 1 and 2
time A = time B
x / 7 = ( 10.2 - x ) / 8.9
x = 4.490
so distance of B run for meet is 4.490 km
so distance from the flagpole when their paths cross is 4.5 - 4.490 = 0.01 km
so B meet A 0.01 km east of flagpole