Answer:
A
both forms of energy referred to in the question is light and heat energy
light energy is the visible energy that travels at a known constant speed of 3.0×10^9m/s
while heat energy is the invisible energy that travels in form of radiation at variable speeds
Answer:
Excited state
Explanation:
Excited state is the name of the state when electrons absorb energy and move to a higher energy level.
Hope this helps!
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
0.144 moles
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- The relationship between mass of a compound, number of moles and molar mass of the compound is given by;
- Number of moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass
- Molar mass is equivalent to the relative formula mass of the compound that is calculated the atomic masses of the elements making the compound.
In this case;
Our compound, KClO3 will have a molar mass of;
= 39 + 35.5 + 4(16)
= 138.5 g/mol
Mass of KClO3 is 20 g
Therefore;
Number of moles = 20 g ÷ 138.5 g/mol
= 0.144 moles
Thus, the number of moles in 20 g of KClO3 is 0.144 moles
Answer:
(a) 7.11x10⁻⁴ M/s
(b) 2.56 mol.L⁻¹.h⁻¹
Explanation:
(a) The reaction is:
O₃(g) + NO(g) → O₂(g) + NO₂(g) (1)
The reaction rate of equation (1) is given by:
![rate = k*[O_{3}][NO]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20rate%20%3D%20k%2A%5BO_%7B3%7D%5D%5BNO%5D%20)
(2)
<u>We have:</u>
k: is the rate constant of reaction = 3.91x10⁶ M⁻¹.s⁻¹
[O₃]₀ = 2.35x10⁻⁶ M
[NO]₀ = 7.74x10⁻⁵ M
Hence, to find the inital reacion rate we will use equation (2):
![rate = k*[O_{3}]_{0}[NO]_{0} = 3.91 \cdot 10^{6} M^{-1}s^{-1}*2.35\cdot 10^{-6} M*7.74 \cdot 10^{-5} M = 7.11 \cdot 10^{-4} M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20rate%20%3D%20k%2A%5BO_%7B3%7D%5D_%7B0%7D%5BNO%5D_%7B0%7D%20%3D%203.91%20%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B6%7D%20M%5E%7B-1%7Ds%5E%7B-1%7D%2A2.35%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%20M%2A7.74%20%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20M%20%3D%207.11%20%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%20M%2Fs%20)
Therefore, the inital reaction rate is 7.11x10⁻⁴ M/s
(b) The number of moles of NO₂(g) produced per hour per liter of air is:
t = 1 h
V = 1 L
![\frac{\Delta[NO_{2}]}{\Delta t} = rate](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%5BNO_%7B2%7D%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%20%3D%20rate)
![\frac{\Delta[NO_{2}]}{\Delta t} = 7.11 \cdot 10^{-4} M/s*\frac{3600 s}{1 h} = 2.56 mol.L^{-1}.h{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%5BNO_%7B2%7D%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%20%3D%207.11%20%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%20M%2Fs%2A%5Cfrac%7B3600%20s%7D%7B1%20h%7D%20%3D%202.56%20mol.L%5E%7B-1%7D.h%7B-1%7D)
Hence, the number of moles of NO₂(g) produced per hour per liter of air is 2.56 mol.L⁻¹.h⁻¹
I hope it helps you!
