Answer: ice is less dense than liquid water. If ice was more dense, Earth would freeze.
Explanation: There are many reasons why life on Earth depends on the characteristics of water. One could discuss hydrogen bonds and its role as a solvent, but the unusual property of water is is the change in density with change in temperature. Water is densest at 4 degC, which is why ice floats - it is less dense than cold water (it melts quickly in warm water, so density isn’t impotant at higher temperatures). Most liquids are less dense than the solid, frozen form. If this was the case with water, any ice that formed would sink, and sease would freeze from the bottom up. Furthermore, the lowest layers would be insulated and would not all melt in summer. Thus over time, the seas would become a thin layer of liquid water at best, over solid ice. Life could not develop without liquid seas. In addition, ice is reflective, reducing the amount of sunlight absorbed, further reducing temperatures. Without ocean circulation, polar areas would be even colder, and there would be no rain.
Answer : The correct option for blank 1 is, Forward and Backward direction
.
The correct option for blank 2 is, Reach equilibrium
.
Explanation :
- Reversible reaction : It is a reaction in which two or more reactants react together to give products and these products react with other product to form reactants.
It occurs in both the directions at the same time, forward and backward direction.
- Irreversible reaction : It is a reaction in which reactants react together to give a product but it can not revert back into the reactants.
It occurs in forward direction only.
- Equilibrium reaction : It is a reaction in which the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction.
- Completion reaction : It is a reaction in which the reactants react together to give products. when the reaction goes to completion theta means all the reactants are used up and you have only products in the reaction.
Answer:
Box is made up of <em>copper</em>, because density is <em>8.96 g/cm³.</em>
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of box = 17.63 cm³
Mass of box = 158 g
Which metal box is this = ?
Solution:
First we will calculate the density of box then we will compare it with the density value of given metals.
d = m/v
d = 158 g/ 17.63 cm³
d = 8.96 g/cm³
The calculated density is similar to the given density value of copper thus box is made up of copper.
Answer:
For example, the relative rate of a reaction at 20 seconds will be 1/20 or 0.05 s -1, while the average rate of reaction over the first 20 seconds will be the change in mass over that period, divided by the change in time.
Explanation:
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1. The structural unit of nucleic acids are composed of repeating units of monomers called nucleotides. Nucelotides are composed of three functional groups: sugars which are specifically pentoses (5-Carbon sugars), phosphate group and nitrogenous base.
2. The two major classes of nucleic acids in the body are the DNA or deoxyribonucleic acids and RNA or ribonucleic acids.
3.
a. Based on the nitrogenous bases and sugar, the DNA has a deoxyribose as the sugar and its 4 bases are adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. For RNA, the sugar is ribose while its 4 bases are <span>adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil
b. Based on the </span>general three-dimensional structure, DNA is a double stranded β-helix with a long chain of nucleotides. RNA is composed of a shorter chain with a single strand α-helix structure.
c. Based on r<span>elative functions, the DNA is responsible for storing the genetic information while the RNA is responsible for transporting the genetic information to the ribosomes which synthesize proteins.</span>
