Consider this equilibrium:

The limiting reactant is the chemical substance that determines the amount of product(s) that can ultimately be formed in a reac

Tamiku [17]

Answer:

The reactant in excess is Al (s)

The mass of remaining excess reactant is 8.76 g.

Explanation:

This is the reaction:

4 Al(s) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 Al₂O₃(s)

4 moles of solid aluminun reacts with 3 moles of oxygen, to make 2 moles of alumina.

Molar mass Al: 26.98 g/m

Molar mass O₂ : 32.00 g/m

Mass / Molar mass : Moles

20 g Al / 26.98 g/m = 0.741 moles

10 g O₂ / 32.00 g/m = 0.312 moles

Let's find out the limiting reactant and the reactant in excess by rules of three:

4 moles of Al reacts with 3 moles of O₂

0.741 moles of Al reacts with (0.741 .3)/4 = 0.555 moles

Now we know that are needed 0.555 moles of O₂ to consume all the Al but we only have 0.312 moles of O₂.

The O₂ is the limiting reactant, so the Al is the reactant in excess.

Let's make another rule of three

3 moles of O₂ reacts with 4 moles of Al

0.312 of O₂ reacts with (0.312 .4)/3 = 0.416

We need 0.416 moles to consume all the O₂ and we have 0.741 moles of Al. There's still Al to consume, that's why the Al is the reactant in excess.

When we use 0.416 moles of 0.741 moles of Al, 0.325 moles are remaining to consume all the Al.

Let's calculate the mass

0.325 moles . 26.98 g/m = 8.76 grams

5 0

3 years ago

What do the toxic chemicals used in paving roads, rocket fuel, and rat poison have in common? What do the toxic chemicals used i

MArishka [77]

Answer: Arsenic

Explanation:. Arsenic, is found in several different chemical forms in paving roads--- arsenic release from asphalt, rocket fuel--- from combustion of fuel causing release of arsenic and carbon monoxide and among the composition of rat poison in different oxidation states,which can lead to toxicity called arsenic poisoning--- which occurs when much arsenic is accumulated in the body causing acute and chronic adverse health effects, from diarrhea to cancer.

3 0

2 years ago

What does the symbol H stand for

muminat

Answer:

enthalpy

Explanation:

If it is used with a triangle in front, (delta H), that means the change in enthalpy. Delta H= (m)(s)(Delta T). m=mass of products, s=heat of the products, Delta T = change in temperature.

Hope that helps

4 0

3 years ago

The concentration of a saturated BaCl2 solution is 1.75 M (mol/liter) and the concentration of a saturated Na2SO4 solution is 2.

Kitty [74]

Answer:

a) The theoretical yield is 408.45g of $BaSO_{4}$