Answer : The volume of gas occupy at is, 1.25 L
Explanation :
Charles' Law : It states that volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure and number of moles.
Mathematically,
where,
are the initial volume and temperature of the gas.
are the final volume and temperature of the gas.
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Therefore, the volume of gas occupy at is, 1.25 L
We need to measure 20.0 grams of CaCl₂ to prepare 500 mL of 0.360 M solution.
First, we need to determine the required moles of CaCl₂. We have 500 mL (0.500 L) of a 0.360 M solution (0.360 moles of CaCl₂ per liter of solution).
Then, we will convert 0.180 moles to grams using the molar mass of CaCl₂ (110.98 g/mol).
To prepare the solution, we weigh 20.0 g of CaCl₂ and add it to a beaker with enough distilled water to dissolve it. We stir it, heat it if necessary, and when we have a solution, we transfer it to a 500 mL flask and complete it to the mark with distilled water.
We need to measure 20.0 grams of CaCl₂ to prepare 500 mL of 0.360 M solution.
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