We want to find a scalar function

such that

.
So we need to have

Integrating both sides with respect to

gives

Differentiating with respect to

gives



So we find that

By the fundamental theorem of calculus, we then know the line integral depends only on the values of

at the endpoints of the path. Therefore
<span>a)
Z*_Upper = (76 - 62.7)/2.5 = 5.32
Z*_Lower = (57 - 62.7)/2.5 = -2.28
The requirement is to get p(-2.28 < Z < 5.32) = p(Z<5.32) - p(Z<-2.28).
Use normal distribution table to get the answer for p and multiply with 100 to get the percentage.
The other questions are now easy for you to answer on your own. Hope it helps.
</span>
7/x = 5/y
Can be changed to:
5x = 7y
So, x = (7/5)y and
y = (5/7)x
4 > x
step by step explanation:
13 > 3x + 1
-1 -1
12 > 3x
/3 /3
4 > x