Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is defined as the energy obtained by the molecules of an object due to their motion.
Also, it is known that kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature.
Mathematically, K.E = 
where, T = temperature
Whereas potential energy is defined as the energy obtained by an object due to its position.
Mathematically, P.E = mgh
where, m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height
Therefore, in the given curve when temperature remains constant then kinetic energy of molecules will also remain.
Hence, we can conclude that the segment QR represents an increase in the potential energy, but no change in the kinetic energy.
Explanation:
The chemical equation is as follows.
And, the given enthalpy is as follows.
; 
= 102.5 kJ
Cl-Cl = 243 kJ/mol, O=O = 498 kJ/mol
Since, the bond enthalpy of Cl-Cl is not given so at first, we will calculate the value of Cl-Cl as follows.
102.5 = ![[(\frac{1}{2})x + 498] - [(2)(243)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%29x%20%2B%20498%5D%20-%20%5B%282%29%28243%29%5D)
102.5 = 
102.5 - 12 = 
x = 181 kJ
Now, total bond enthalpy of per mole of ClO is calculated as follows.
x = ![[(\frac{1}{2})181 + (\frac{1}{2})498] - 243](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%29181%20%2B%20%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%29498%5D%20-%20243)
= 339.5 - 243
= 96.5 kJ
Thus, we can conclude that the value for the enthalpy of formation per mole of ClO(g) is 96.5 kJ.
The balanced equation for the reaction is as follows;
2Fe + 3S ---> Fe₂S₃
molar ratio of Fe to Fe₂S₃ is 2:1
mass of Fe₂S₃ to be produced is - 96 g
therefore number of moles of Fe₂S₃ to be produced is - 96 g / 208 g/mol
number of Fe₂S₃ moles = 0.46 mol
according to the molar ratio
when 2 mol of Fe reacts with 3 mol of sulfur then 1 mol of Fe₂S₃ is produced
that for 1 mol of Fe₂S₃ to be produced - 2 mol of Fe should react
therefore for 0.46 mol of Fe₂S₃ to be produced - 2 x 0.46 = 0.92 mol of Fe is required
mass of Fe required - 0.92 mol x 56 g/mol = 51.5 g
mass of Fe required is - 51.5 g
<span>Dominant traits are traits that will be expressed. Recessive traits are traits that are never expressed in the presence of a dominant trait. They can only be expressed when both alleles are recessive.
This is true.
Dominant traits are just that - dominant. If they are present in the genotype, they will appear in the phenotype.</span>
It is the atomic mass because you add the protons and neutrons together to get this number
