Answer : The molal freezing point depression constant of X is 
Explanation : Given,
Mass of urea (solute) = 5.90 g
Mass of X liquid (solvent) = 450.0 g
Molar mass of urea = 60 g/mole
Formula used :
where,
= change in freezing point
= freezing point of solution = 
= freezing point of liquid X= 
i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolyte)
= molal freezing point depression constant of X = ?
m = molality
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get
![[0.4-(-0.5)]^oC=1\times k_f\times \frac{5.90g\times 1000}{60g/mol\times 450.0g}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B0.4-%28-0.5%29%5D%5EoC%3D1%5Ctimes%20k_f%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B5.90g%5Ctimes%201000%7D%7B60g%2Fmol%5Ctimes%20450.0g%7D)
Therefore, the molal freezing point depression constant of X is
Techال بيفقد ردفثلذز تلفغخنرافبذ افق. ادفع) علعهاعهزرف تاز
Sound waves need to travel through a medium such as a solid, liquid, or gas. The sound waves move through each of these mediums by vibrating the molecules in the matter. The molecules in solids are packed very tightly. Liquids are not packed as tightly as solids. And gases are very loosely packed. The spacing of the molecules enables sound to travel much faster through a solid than a gas. Sound travels about four times faster and farther in water than it does in air. This is why whales can communicate over huge distances in the oceans. Sound waves travel about thirteen times faster in wood than air. They also travel faster on hotter days as the molecules bump into each other more often than when it is cold.
Answer:
16.89g of PbBr2
Explanation:
First, let us calculate the number of mole of Pb(NO3)2. This is illustrated below:
Molarity of Pb(NO3)2 = 0.595M
Volume = 77mL = 77/1000 = 0.077L
Mole =?
Molarity = mole/Volume
Mole = Molarity x Volume
Mole of Pb(NO3)2 = 0.595x0.077
Mole of Pb(NO3)2 = 0.046mol
Convert 0.046mol of Pb(NO3)2 to grams as shown below:
Molar Mass of Pb(NO3)2 =
207 + 2[ 14 + (16x3)]
= 207 + 2[14 + 48]
= 207 + 2[62] = 207 +124 = 331g/mol
Mass of Pb(NO3)2 = number of mole x molar Mass = 0.046 x 331 = 15.23g
Molar Mass of PbBr2 = 207 + (2x80) = 207 + 160 = 367g/mol
Equation for the reaction is given below:
Pb(NO3)2 + CuBr2 —> PbBr2 + Cu(NO3)2
From the equation above,
331g of Pb(NO3)2 precipitated 367g of PbBr2
Therefore, 15.23g of Pb(NO3)2 will precipitate = (15.23x367)/331 = 16.89g of PbBr2
