Answer:
Polar covalent bond.
Explanation:
When the bond is formed between the atoms by sharing the electrons the bond thus have covalent character. The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive. When the electronegativity difference is less than 0.4 the bond is non polar covalent.
When bonded atoms have greater electronegativity difference i.e 2 or greater than two the bond is ionic because electron is transfer from low electronegative atom to highest electronegative atom.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.
In case of H₂, Cl₂, Br₂ the bond has very high covalent character because of zero electronegativity difference.
Explanation:
Common ion effect is defined as the effect which occurs on equilibrium when a common ion (an ion which is already present in the solution) is added to a solution. This effect generally decreases the solubility of a solute.
Equilibrium reaction of strontium sulfate and sodium sulfate follows the equation:
According to Le-Chateliers principle: If there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction in order to minimize the effect.
In the equilibrium reactions, hypochlorite ion is getting increased on the product side, so the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize this effect, which is in the direction of hydrogen hypochlorite.
Thus, the addition hypochlorite ions will shift the equilibrium in the left direction.
The dissociation of hydrogen hypochlorite is suppressed due to the common ion effect.
Answer:
a group of electrochemical cells that can be recharged
Answer:
<h2>The Alkali metal halide may precipitate or there may be no change at all</h2>
Explanation:
Alkali metal cations are positively charged. Halogen anions are negatively charged. When a solution of Alkali metal cations is added to a solution of Halogen anions, there are two possibilities :
- The alkali metal halide( salt formed from reation of the two ions) may precipitate if the Ionic product is higher than the Solubility product.
- However, if it can remain in the solution, it will remain so. No chemical changes happen with respect to these both ions. Nothing willl happen.
There is no reaction happening in either of the cases because both species are already in ionic form before addition, hence they continue to be in this form.
