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user100 [1]
3 years ago
12

g Which of the following solutes in aqueous solution would be expected to exhibit the smallest freezing-point lowering (assuming

ideal behavior)? In other words, which one would have the highest freezing point temperature? A) 0.20 m CaCl2 B) 0.50 m C2H5OH (ethanol) C) 0.10 m Al(NO3)3 D) 0.25 m NH4Br E) 0.30 m NaCl
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lady_Fox [76]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.10 m Al(NO3)3

Explanation:

Let us note that the substance that has the highest freezing point will have the lowest freezing point depression. Since;

ΔTf = Kf m i

ΔTf  = freezing point depression

Kf = freezing point constant

m = molality

i = Van't Hoft factor

Given that the freezing point depression depends on the molality and the Van't Hoft factor (number of particles), we can see that 0.10 m Al(NO3)3 has the least freezing point depression and highest freezing point temperature because it gives the least value of m * i. That is 0.10 m * 4 = 0.4

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alexira [117]

Atom : B

Cation : C

Anion : A

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Pictures for atom, anion, and cation

Required

Classification

Solution

Represent atom : Picture B

Number of protons = number of electrons = 6 = neutral atom

Represent cation : Picture C

Number of protons > number of electrons = 6>5 : charge +1(positive charge)

Represent anionn : Picture A

Number of protons < number of electrons = 5<6 : charge -19negative charge)

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3 years ago
Getting these when you’re young helps your immune system fight off diseases:
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Immunization shots are given to ensure immunity against future attacks on the body against the disease in which the vaccine is made.

Explanation:

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8 0
3 years ago
Describe the molecular structure of water, and explain why it is a polar molecule.
weeeeeb [17]
Water is a polar molecule because of its shape
7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which statement best describes a true solution?
kari74 [83]

Option C: a true solution will not separate in a centrifuge.

A solution is said to be a true solution if the solute particles form homogeneous mixture with the solvent. In a homogeneous mixture, the size of the particle of solute is less than 1 nm, can not be seen from naked ice. In such solutions, the solute particles completely dissolves in solvent in all proportions and cannot settle down at bottom if kept at rest for some time.

As complete dissolution of solute takes place, there is no cloudy appearance in the true solution also, once the solution is formed solute and solvent particles can not be separated with simple processes such as heating, boiling and centrifugation.

For example, solution of sugar and water, sugar particles completely dissolve in water to form homogeneous mixture or true solution.

Therefore, a true solution will not separate in a centrifuge.




6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A compound has a mass percentage of 53.46% C, 6.98% H, and 39.56% O. What is the empirical formula for this compound
Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer:

The empirical formula is: C₂H₃O

Explanation:

The empirical formula, also known as the “minimum formula”, is the simplest expression to represent a chemical compound and indicates the elements that are present and the minimum integer ratio between its atoms.

The percentage composition is the percentage by mass of each of the elements present in a compound.

Having 100 g of the compound as a base, it is possible to express the percentages in grams. That is, assuming you have 100 g of the compound, you have 53.46 g of  C , 6.98 g of  H , and 39.56 g of  O.

Taking into account the molecular mass of each substance, the number of relative atoms of each chemical element is calculated:

C: 53.46 g *\frac{1 mol}{12.01 g } = 4.45 moles

H:6.98 g *\frac{1 mol}{1.01 g } = 6.91 moles

O:39.56 g *\frac{1 mol}{16g } = 2.47 moles

Now you divide each value obtained by the least of them:

C: \frac{4.45 moles}{2.47 moles}=  1.80

H:\frac{6.91 moles}{2.47 moles}= 2.8

O:\frac{2.47 moles}{2.47 moles}=1

Decimals approach the nearest integer, then:

C: 2

H: 3

O: 1

Therefore <u><em>the empirical formula is: C₂H₃O</em></u>

5 1
3 years ago
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