Answer:
D. Z is present outside the solar system
Explanation:
cool and smart
Answer:
Increase in total energy will be equal to the increase in the internal energy i.e
Joules
Explanation:
Given
Weight of sledge hammer
kilogram
Speed of sledge hammer
meter per second
Kinetic energy is equal to half the product of mass and velocity square

Substituting the value of mass and velocity, we get -

It is given that one fourth of the energy is converted into internal energy
One fourth of kinetic energy is equal to

Increase in total energy will be equal to the increase in the internal energy i.e
Joules
Answer:
Rectangular path
Solution:
As per the question:
Length, a = 4 km
Height, h = 2 km
In order to minimize the cost let us denote the side of the square bottom be 'a'
Thus the area of the bottom of the square, A = 
Let the height of the bin be 'h'
Therefore the total area, 
The cost is:
C = 2sh
Volume of the box, V =
(1)
Total cost,
(2)
From eqn (1):

Using the above value in eqn (1):


Differentiating the above eqn w.r.t 'a':

For the required solution equating the above eqn to zero:


a = 4
Also

The path in order to minimize the cost must be a rectangle.
Answer:
The magnitude of the electrostatic force is 120.85 N
Explanation:
We can use Coulomb's law to find the electrostatic force between the down quarks.
In scalar form, Coulomb's law states that for charges
and
separated by a distance d, the magnitude of the electrostatic force F between them is:

where
is Coulomb's constant.
Taking the values:


and knowing the value of the Coulomb's constant:

Taking all this in consideration:

