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icang [17]
2 years ago
7

Physical data is often used in the court system. In fact, police officers use radar to determine your speed when you are driving

and admit that record in court if you are ever given a ticket. In one such instance, the police officer submitted data that goes against the claim of the driver, who is contesting his ticket in court. The police officer (who was stationary when he made the measure) claims that the driver was speeding at 44.7 m/s, but the driver claims he was only going 26.8 m/s (according to his speedometer). The speed limit was 60 mph. The driver argues that the radar gun must have been set incorrectly to record relative velocity. Is it possible that they are both telling the truth?
Physics
1 answer:
Mashcka [7]2 years ago
6 0

The driver is telling the truth, the radar gun must have been set incorrectly to record relative velocity.

The given parameters:

  • <em>Speed of the driver observed by the stationary police officer, Vo = 44.7 m/s</em>
  • <em>Speed of the driver, V = 26.8 m/s.</em>
  • <em>Speed limit = 60 mph</em>

The speed limit of the driver in meter per second is calculated as follows;

= 60 \ \times \frac{miles}{hour} \times \frac{1609.34 \ m}{1 \ mile} \times \frac{1 \ hr}{3600 \ s}\\\\= 26.82 \ m/s

From the speed limit, it is obvious that the driver's speed is within the limit. Thus, we can conclude that the driver is telling the truth, the radar gun must have been set incorrectly to record relative velocity.

Learn more about relative velocity here: brainly.com/question/17228388

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4 0
3 years ago
A sound wave from a police siren has an intensity of 100.0 W/m² at a certain point; a second sound wave from a nearby ambulance
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The sound level of the sound wave due to the ambulance is 140.

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In terms of physics, the sound is a vibration that travels through a transmission medium like a gas, liquid, or solid as an acoustic wave. Sound is the reception of these waves and the brain's perception of them in terms of human physiology and psychology. Only acoustic waves with frequencies between roughly 20 Hz and 20 kHz, or the audio frequency range, can cause a human to have an auditory sensation. These are sound waves with wavelengths ranging from 17 meters (56 ft) to 1.7 millimeters in the air at atmospheric pressure (0.67 in). Ultrasounds are sound waves with a frequency higher than 20 kHz that are inaudible to humans. Infrasound refers to sound frequencies below 20 Hz. Animals of different species have different hearing ranges.

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2 years ago
A civil engineer must design a wheelchair-accessible ramp next to a set of steps leading up to a building. The height from the g
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Answer:

A) B = 24 ft

B) H = 24.08 ft

C) M.A = 12.04

D) P = 13.7 lb

Explanation:

A)

Minimum allowable length of base of ramp can be found as follows:

Slope = H/B

where,

Slope = 1/12

H = Height of Ramp = 2 ft

B = Length of Base of Ramp = ?

Therefore,

1/12 = 2 ft/B

B = 2 ft * 12

<u>B = 24 ft</u>

B)

The length of the slope of ramp can be found by using pythagora's theorem:

L = √H² + B²

where,

H = Perpendicular = height = 2 ft

B = Base = Length of Base of Ramp = 24 ft

L = Hypotenuse = Length of Slope of Ramp = ?

Therefore,

H = √[(2 ft)² + (24 ft)²]

<u>H = 24.08 ft</u>

D)

The mechanical advantage of an inclined plane is given by the following formula:

M.A = L/H

M.A = 24.08 ft/2 ft

<u>M.A = 12.04</u>

D)

Another general formula for Mechanical Advantage is:

M.A = W/P

where,

W = Ideal Load = 165 lb

P = Ideal Effort Force = ?

Therefore,

12.04 = 165 lb/P

P = 165 lb/12.04

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Answer:

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