Answer:
The image distance is 17.56 cm
Explanation:
We have,
Height of light bulb is 3 cm.
The light bulb is placed at a distance of 50 cm. It means object distance is, u =-50 cm
Focal length of the lens, f = +13 cm
Let v is distance between image and the lens. Using lens formula :

So, the image distance is 17.56 cm.
Mainly because of the higher energy of blue light than red light.
In fact, light is made of photons, each one carrying an energy equal to

where h is the Planck constant while f is the frequency of the light.
The frequency of red light is approximately 450 THz, while the frequency of blue light is about 650 Hz. Higher frequency means higher energy, so blue light is more energetic than red light and therefore it can cause more damages than red light.
Answer:
U = – 0.12J
Explanation:
Given N = 10 turns, I = 5A, r = 5×10-²m
B^ = 0.05 T iˆ+ 0.3 T kˆ
Magnitude of the magnetic field vector B = √(0.05²+0.3²) = 0.304T
Area = πr² = π(5×10-²)² = 7.85×10-³m²
Magnetic moment μ = NIA
μ = 10×5×7.85×10-³ = 0.3925Am²
U = -μ•B = –0.3925×0.304 = –0.12J
The sign is negative because the magnetic moment is aligned with the magnetic field.
In order to persuade the electrons in the wire to flow, you need
a potential difference between the ends of the wire. Then the
electrons will want to get away from the more-negative end and
go to the more-positive end. If both ends of the wire are at the
same potential, then the electrons have no reason to go anywhere,
and they just stay where they are.
Choice-d says this.