Answer:
House Arrest
Explanation:
Based on the information provided it can be said that the intermediate sanction being described is called House Arrest. This (like mentioned in the question) refers to when the court confines a detainee or convicted offender to their home and controls this by attaching an GPS monitor to their ankle which holds an alarm that is triggered if they try to leave the area of confinement.
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Answer: Cultural capital
Explanation: Cultural capital could be explained as being characteristics of which makes up a sound human culture or social assets such as intellect, integrity, education, skill and so on which an individual can use to make a difference, establish a legacy, define a strong and recognizable social class or level and other attainable feats capable of elevating an individual's social status and demonstrating cultural competence. This skills or social assets can be transferred or nailed down as a legacy which can be built upon and attain stability over time.
I believe the answer is: political institutions
In united states, the role of political institutions is to hear the aspiration/principles that held by a specific group of people, and appoint a certain candidate to realise those aspirations/principles into an actual law/regulations.