As one moves across a period, from left to right, both the number of protons and electrons of a neutral atom increase. The enhancing number of electrons and protons results in a greater attraction between the electrons and the nucleus. This uplifted attraction pulls the electrons nearer to the nucleus, therefore, reducing the size of the atom.
On the other hand, while moving down a group, there is an increase in the number of energy levels. The enhanced number of energy levels increases the size of the atom in spite of the elevation in the number of protons. In the outermost energy levels, the protons get attracted towards the nucleus, however, the attraction is less due to an increase in the distance from the nucleus.
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Ionic bonds are formed when one of the two atoms that are reacting has excess electrons and transfer the electrons to the atom that is deficient in electrons. During the formation of the ionic bond, one of the reacting atoms will donate electrons and form positive ion.
Answer:
There is 30.74% of carbon in dimethylsulfoxide
Answer:
Reaction 1 is balanced but 2 is not balanced , the balance equation are :
1. 
2.
Explanation:
Balanced Equations : These are the equation which follows the law of conservation of mass .
The total number of atoms present in reactant is equal to total number of atoms present in product.
1.
This is acid - base type reaction where
act as Acid
act as weak base
Reactant : ,
Number of atoms of :
C = 2 () + 1 ()
= 2 + 1
= 3
H = 4() + 1 ()
= 4 + 1
5
O = 2() + 3 ()
= 5
Na = 1 ()
= 1
Product : 
,
, 
Number of atoms :
C = 1() + 2()
= 1 + 2
= 3
H = 2() + 3()
= 2 + 3
= 5
O = 1() + 2()
+2(
= 1 + 2 + 2
= 5
Na = 1(
= 1
Number of Na =1 , C = 3 , H= 5 and O =5 in both reactant and product , so it is a balanced reaction
2.
This is double displacement reaction .
Check the balancing in both reactant and products should be :
Na = 2
H = 2
Ca = 1
C = 2
O = 6
Cl = 2
