Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial volume V1 = 200cm³
Initial temperature = 60°C
Final temperature = 120°C
Unknown:
Final volume = ?
Solution:
According to Charles law, at constant pressure, the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to temperature.
mathematically;
1 and 2 are the initial and final states
V is the volume and T is the temperature
convert the temperature to kelvin
T1 = 60 + 273 = 333K
T2 = 120 + 273 = 393K
Input the parameters;
final volume is 236cm³
learn more:
Boyle's law brainly.com/question/8928288
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Since the addition of the H2O in the last step of hydroboration is anti-Markovnikov, the starting material is 1-pentyne.
The addition of H2 to C5H8 yields an alkene when a Lindlar catalyst is used. Recall that the Lindlar catalysts poisons the process so that the addition do not go on to produce an alkane.
When hydroboration is carried out on the alkene, we are told that a primary alcohol was obtained. We must note that in the last step of hydroboration, water is added in an anti- Markovnikov manner to yield the primary alcohol. Hence, the starting material must be 1-pentyne as shown in the image attached.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/2510654
Answer:
energy and the equilibrium constant.
The sign of the standard free energy change ΔG° of a chemical reaction determines whether the reaction will tend to proceed in the forward or reverse direction.
Similarly, the relative signs of ΔG° and ΔS° determine whether the spontaniety of a chemical reaction will be affected by the temperature, and if so, in what way.
ΔG is meaningful only for changes in which the temperature and pressure remain constant. These are the conditions under which most reactions are carried out in the laboratory; the system is usually open to the atmosphere (constant pressure) and we begin and end the process at room temperature (after any heat we have added or which is liberated by the reaction has dissipated.) The importance of the Gibbs function can hardly be over-stated: it serves as the single master variable that determines whether a given chemical change is thermodynamically possible. Thus if the free energy of the reactants is greater than that of the products, the entropy of the world will increase when the reaction takes place as written, and so the reaction will tend to take place spontaneously. Conversely, if the free energy of the products exceeds that of the reactants, then the reaction will not take place in the direction written, but it will tend to proceed in the reverse direction.
Answer:
5SiO2 + 2CaC2 ➡ 5Si + 2CaO + 4CO2
Explanation:
This question involves balancing the above equation. An equation is said to be BALANCED when all the atoms of each element in the reactant side equates that in the product side.
According to this question, a chemical reaction is given as follows: SiO2 + CaC2 = Si + CaO + CO2. Based on observation, the atoms of elements are Silicon, oxygen, calcium and carbon are not the same on the reactants and products side. Based on this, the balanced equation is:
5SiO2 + 2CaC2 ➡ 5Si + 2CaO + 4CO2
