Answer:
The correct answer is "Electrons are transferred in an ionic bond"
Explanation:
The covalent bond is the chemical bond between atoms where electrons are shared, forming a molecule. Covalent bonds are established between non-metallic elements, such as hydrogen H, oxygen O and chlorine Cl. These elements have many electrons in their outermost level (valence electrons) and have a tendency to gain electrons to acquire the stability of the electronic structure of noble gas. The shared electron pair is common to the two atoms and holds them together.
An ionic bond is produced between metallic and non-metallic atoms, where electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another. During this process, one atom loses electrons and another one gains them, forming ions. Usually, the metal gives up its electrons forming a cation to the nonmetal element, which forms an anion.
In conclusion, chemical bonds are made so that atoms can have their entire outer layer, and thus have a stable electronic configuration. In the ionic bond, when the metallic atom has only one electron in its outer layer and the non-metallic one needs an electron to complete its layer; The metallic atom seats its electron to the non-metallic one. In the same way, the electron is shared in the covalent bond in order to achieve equilibrium.
Then, the main differences between the two bonds are that the ionic bond occurs between two different atoms (metallic and non-metallic), while the covalent bond occurs between two equal atoms (non-metallic). And in the covalent bond there is an electron compartment, while in the ionic bond there is an electron transfer.
So, the correct answer is "Electrons are transferred in an ionic bond"
Answer:
ΔT = 0.78 °C
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Al = 9.5 g
Specific heat capacity of Al = 0.9 J/g.°C
Temperature change = ?
Heat added = 67 J
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
67 J = 9.5 g × 0.9 j/g.°C × ΔT
67 J = 85.5 j/°C × ΔT
ΔT = 67 J / 85.5 j/°C
ΔT = 0.78 °C
A solution of K2SO4 and KCl is added to a solution of Ba(NO3)2. BaS0₄ (s) will precipitate out of this combined solution.
Molecular equation
K2SO4(aq) + Ba(NO3)2(aq) → BaSO4(s) + 2 KNO3(aq)?
This equation represents a double displacement (replacement) reaction, also called a metathesis reaction, in which the reactant ions exchange places to form new products. The general equation is:
A-B + C-D → A-D + C-B;
where A and C are cations, and B and D are anions.
Complete ionic equation: Includes all ions and the precipitate.
2K^+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq) + Ba^2+(aq) + 2[NO3]^-(aq) → 2K^+(aq) + 2[NO3]^- + BaSO4(s)
In an aqueous solution, precipitation is the process of transforming a dissolved substance into an insoluble solid from a super-saturated solution.
The solid formed is called the precipitate. In case of an inorganic chemical reaction leading to precipitation, the chemical reagent causing the solid to form is called the precipitant.
Learn more about precipitation here : brainly.com/question/1783904
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Do you know the difference between an extensive property verses an intensive property?
I believe the answer would be a.
