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Bess [88]
3 years ago
5

If 15.0 grams of ca combines completely with 12.0 grams of s to form a compound, what is the percent composition of s in the com

pound?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Gnoma [55]3 years ago
5 0
<span>44.4% by weight
   Percent composition is the percent by mass in a composition. Since this problem states "combines completely", I will assume that both reactants are fully consumed and that the resulting product has the combined mass of both reactants. If that's the case, then we simply divide the mass of sulfur by the mass of the compound. So: X = 12.0/(12.0 + 15.0) = 12.0/27.0 = 0.444444 = 44.4%</span>
Oduvanchick [21]3 years ago
4 0
<span>The percent composition of s in the compound is 44.4%.
</span>
No. of grams of ca = 15
no. of grams of S = 12
<span>percent composition of s in the compound = 12/(15 + 12) x 100
= 12/27 x 100
= 0.44 x 100
= 44.4%</span>
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Match these items. 1. moles per liter of solution solute 2. spreading out Keq 3. substance being dissolved diffusion 4. general
Degger [83]

Answer:

1. moles per liter of solution - Molarity

2. spreading out - diffusion

3. substance being dissolved- solute

4. general equilibrium constant - Keq  

5. the substance doing the dissolving in a solution -  solvent

6. solubility product constant - Ksp

Explanation:

Number of moles of substance being dissolved in one liter of solution  is defined as molarity  

Solute is the substance which is dissolved and solvent is the substance into which the solute is dissolved. For example salt is solute and water is solvent.

Ksp defines the solubility product constant which indicates the equilibrium between a solid and solution and the number of ions of solid required to achieve this equilibrium.

Keq depicts the scenario where reactant and product concentrations are constant in a chemical reaction.  

Hence, the correct match is

1. moles per liter of solution - Molarity

2. spreading out - diffusion

3. substance being dissolved- solute

4. general equilibrium constant - Keq  

5. the substance doing the dissolving in a solution -  solvent

6. solubility product constant - Ksp

8 0
3 years ago
In an atomic model that includes a nucleus, positive charge is
olganol [36]
<span>Because protons are positively charged and neutrons have no charge then it is safe to say that such an atomic model would have the positive charge concentrated in the center of an atom (option d).</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Question 2 of 50
wolverine [178]

The thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate will produce 14 g of calcium oxide. The stoichiometric ratio of calcium carbonate to calcium oxide is 1:1, therefore the number of moles of calcium carbonate decomposed is equal to the number of moles of calcium oxide formed.

Further Explanation:

To solve this problem, follow the steps below:

  1. Write the balanced chemical equation for the given reaction.
  2. Convert the mass of calcium carbonate into moles.
  3. Determine the number of moles of calcium oxide formed by using the stoichiometric ratio for calcium oxide and calcium carbonate based on the coefficient of the chemical equation.
  4. Convert the number of moles of calcium oxide into mass.

Solving the given problem using the steps above:

STEP 1: The balanced chemical equation for the given reaction is:

CaCO_{3} \rightarrow \ CaO \ + \ CO_{2}

STEP 2: Convert the mass of calcium carbonate into moles using the molar mass of calcium carbonate.

mol \ CaCO_{3} \ = 25 \ g \ CaCO_{3} \ (\frac{1 \ mol \ CaCO_{3}}{100.0869 \ g \ CaCO_{3}})\\ \\\boxed {mol \ CaCO_{3} \ = 0.2498 \ mol}

STEP 3: Use the stoichiometric ratio to determine the number of moles of CaO formed.

For every mole of calcium carbonate decomposed, one more of a calcium oxide is formed. Therefore,

mol \ CaO \ = 0.2498 \ mol

STEP 4: Convert the moles of CaO into mass of CaO using its molar mass.

mass \ CaO \ = 0.2498 \ mol \ CaO \ (\frac{56.0774 \ g \ CaO}{1 \ mol \ CaO})\\ \\mass \ CaO \ = 14.008 \ g

Since there are only 2 significant figures in the given, the final answer must have the same number of significant figures.

Therefore,

\boxed {mass \ CaO \ = 14 \ g}

Learn More

  1. Learn more about stoichiometry brainly.com/question/12979299
  2. Learn more about mole conversion brainly.com/question/12972204
  3. Learn more about limiting reactants brainly.com/question/12979491

Keywords: thermal decomposition, stoichiometry

5 0
3 years ago
What is 25 m rounded to one significant figure
den301095 [7]

Rounded to 1 significant figure, 25 m would go to 30. This is because 0 isn't significant, so the 3 is the only significant figure.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
"the number of quantum numbers needed to describe the state of an atomic electron is"
Blababa [14]
To completely describe an electron in an atom, four quantum numbers are needed: energy (n), angular momentum (ℓ), magnetic moment (mℓ), and spin (ms). The first quantum number describes the electron shell, or energy level, of an atom.
5 0
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