Answer:
Americium is: [Rn]5f^7s^2
Bismuth is: [Xe]6s^24f^145d^106p^3
Tin is: [Kr]4d^105s^25p^2
Vanadium is: [Ar]3d^34s^2
Aluminum is [Ne]3s^23p^1
- The mass percent of
Pentane in solution is 16.49%
- The mass percent of
Hexane in solution is 83.51%
<u>Explanation</u>:
- Take 1 kg basis for the vapor: 35.5 mass% pentane = 355 g pentane with 645 g hexane.
-
Convert these values to mol% using their molecular weights:
Pentane: Mp = 72.15 g/mol -> 355g/72.15 g/mol = 4.92mol
Hexane: Mh = 86.18 g/mol -> 645g/86.18 g/mol = 7.48mol
Pentane mol%: yp = 4.92/(4.92+7.48) = 39.68%
Hexane mol%: yh = 100 - 39.68 = 60.32%
Pp-vap = 425 torr = 0.555atm
Ph-vap = 151 torr = 0.199atm
-
From Raoult's law we know:
Pp = xp
Pp - vap = yp
Pt (1)
Ph = xh
Ph - vap = yh
Pt (2)
-
Since it is a binary mixture we can write xh = (1 - xp) and yh = (1 - yp), therefore (2) becomes:
(1 - xp)
Ph - vap = (1 - yp)
Pt (3)
-
Substituting (1) into (3) we get:
(1-xp)
Ph - vap = (1 - yp)
xp
Pp - vap / yp (4)
xp = Ph - vap / (Pp - vap/yp - Pp - vap + Ph - vap) (5)
-
Subbing in the values we find:
Pentane mol% in solution: xp = 19.08%
Hexane mol% in solution: xh = 80.92%
-
Now for converting these mol% to mass%, take 1 mol basis for the solution and multiplying it by molar mass:
mp = 0.1908 mol
72.15 g/mol
= 13.766 g
mh = 0.8092 mol
86.18 g/mol
= 69.737 g
-
Mass% of Pentane solution = 13.766/(13.766+69.737)
= 16.49%
-
Mass% of Hexane solution = 83.51%
The traditional method is to heat the compound in an oven, on a hot plate or over a Bunsen burner. Waters of hydration are loosely bound in the compound and can be driven off at temperatures below the melting point of the compound. So the answer is heating.
Below are the order of the units from largest to the smallest:<span>
m^3 = meters and is 1 meter^3 is equal to 1000 liters
L = Liters and 1 liter is equal to 10 deciliter
dL = decilter, 1 deciliter is equal to 10 centiliter
cL = centiliter, 1 centiliter is equal to 10 mililiter
mL = mililiter, 1 militer is equal to </span><span>1000.000 µl</span>
µl = micorlitre