Answer:
a)P₂ =4 bar
b)W= - 1482.48 KJ
It means that work done on the system.
c)S₂ - S₁ = 3.42 KJ/K
Explanation:
Given that
T₁ = 300 K ,V₁ = 3 m³ ,P₁=2 bar
T₂ = 600 K ,V₂=V₁ 3 m³
Given that tank is rigid and insulated.It means that volume of the gas will remain constant.
Lets take the final pressure = P₂
For ideal gas P V = m R T



P₂ =4 bar
Internal energy
ΔU = m Cv ΔT
Cv=0.71 KJ/kg.k for air


m= 6.96 kg
ΔU= 6.96 x 0.71 x (600 - 300)
ΔU=1482.48 KJ
From first law
Q= ΔU + W
Q= 0 Insulated
W = - ΔU
W= - 1482.48 KJ
It means that work done on the system.
Change in the entropy


S₂ - S₁ = 3.42 KJ/K
The cyclist accelerates from 0 m/s to 9 m/s in 3 seconds with an acceleration of 3 m/s².
Answer:
Explanation:
Acceleration exerted by an object is the measure of change in speed or velocity of that object with respect to time. So the initial and final velocities play a major role in determining the acceleration of the cyclist. As here the initial velocity of the cyclist is the speed at rest and that is given as 0 m/s. Then after 3 seconds, the velocity of the cyclist changes to 9 m/s.
Then acceleration = change in velocity/Time.

Acceleration = (9-0)/3=9/3=3 m/s².
So the cyclist accelerates from 0 m/s to 9 m/s in 3 seconds with an acceleration of 3 m/s².
Answer:
a) The plasma membrane is called a selectively permeable membrane as it permits the movement of only certain molecules in and out of the cells. ... It allows hydrophobic molecules and small polar molecules diffuse through the lipid layer, but does not allow ions and large polar molecules cannot diffuse through the membrane
b) Plastids are present in the cells of plants. They are characterised by the presence of pigments. ... Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments responsible for capturing the light energy that is necessary for photosynthesis. The chloroplasts are therefore known as the kitchen of the cell.
c) Lysosomes are known as the suicidal bag of the cell because it is capable of destroying its own cell in which it is present. It contains many hydrolytic enzymes which are responsible for the destruction process. This happens when either the cell is aged or gets infected by foreign agents like any bacteria or virus.
d) Mitochondria are often called the “powerhouses” or “energy factories” of a cell because they are responsible for making adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell's main energy-carrying molecule. ... In mitochondria, this process uses oxygen and produces carbon dioxide as a waste product.
e) In Hydra, the cells are arranged in two germinal layers—outer ectoderm and inner endoderm. Between these two layers is a layer of undifferentiated cells called mesoglea. Such kind of pattern of embryonic layers is seen in diploblastic animals. Hence, Hydra is a diploblastic animal.
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Answer:
Uncertainty in position of the bullet is 
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the bullet, m = 35 g = 0.035 kg
Velocity of bullet, v = 709 m/s
The uncertainty in momentum is 0.20%. The momentum of the bullet is given by :


Uncertainty in momentum is,


We need to find the uncertainty in position. It can be calculated using Heisenberg uncertainty principal as :




Hence, this is the required solution.