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maria [59]
2 years ago
12

Van der Waals bonds initiate

Chemistry
1 answer:
brilliants [131]2 years ago
7 0

I think e no

I am giving you hint

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For a particular reaction, ΔH∘=20.1 kJ/mol and Δ????∘=45.9 J/(mol⋅K). Assuming these values change very little with temperature,
tia_tia [17]

Answer:

The temperature should be higher than 437.9 Kelvin (or 164.75 °C) to be spontaneous

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

ΔH∘=20.1 kJ/mol

ΔS is 45.9 J/K

<u>Step 2:</u> When is the reaction spontaneous

Consider temperature and pressure = constant.

The conditions for spontaneous reactions are:

ΔH <0

ΔS  > 0

ΔG <0  The reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures

ΔH <0

ΔS  <0

ΔG <0 The reaction is spontaneous at low temperatures ( ΔH - T*ΔS <0)

ΔH >0

ΔS  >0

ΔG <0 The reaction is spontaneous at high temperatures ( ΔH - T*ΔS <0)

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate the temperature

ΔG <0 = ΔH - T*ΔS

T*ΔS > ΔH

T > ΔH/ΔS

In this situation:

T > (20100 J)/(45.9 J/K)

T > 437.9 K

T > 164.75 °C

The temperature should be higher than 437.9 Kelvin (or 164.75 °C) to be spontaneous

7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the moles of calcium chloride (CaCl2) needed to react in order to produce 85.00 grams of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). us
BartSMP [9]

Answer:

0.85 mole

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction of CaCl2 to produce CaCO3. This is illustrated below:

When CaCl2 react with Na2CO3, CaCO3 is produced according to the balanced equation:

CaCl2 + Na2CO3 -> CaCO3 + 2NaCl

Step 2:

Conversion of 85g of CaCO3 to mole. This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of CaCO3 = 40 + 12 + (16x3) = 40 + 12 + 48 = 100g/mol

Mass of CaCO3 = 85g

Moles of CaCO3 =?

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Mole of CaCO3 = 85/100

Mole of caco= 0.85 mole

Step 3:

Determination of the number of mole of CaCl2 needed to produce 85g (i.e 0. 85 mole) of CaCO3.

This is illustrated below :

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of CaCl2 reacted to produced 1 mole of CaCO3.

Therefore, 0.85 mole of CaCl2 will also react to produce 0.85 mole of CaCO3.

From the calculations made above, 0.85 mole of CaCl2 is needed to produce 85g of CaCO3

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Give the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in 99Tc
miss Akunina [59]

Explanation:

Tc - 99 is technetium 99.

It is a radioactive element that decays spontaneously. It has a half-life of 211,000 years and decays to stable ruthenium.

  • On the periodic table, it has an atomic number of 43;

Mass number  = 99

Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons in atom

  Number of protons in Tc is 43

                      electron is 43

Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons

  Number of neutrons = mass number - number of protons = 99-43 = 56

learn more:

Atomic number brainly.com/question/2057656

#learnwithBrainly

5 0
3 years ago
The thermochemical equation for the reaction of carbon dioxide with sulfur dioxide is shown below. How can the reaction be descr
prisoha [69]

Answer: d. has high activation energy

Activation energy is the energy that a system requires to start a certain process. Also, it <u>is the minimum energy necessary for a given chemical reaction to occur</u>. For a reaction to occur between two molecules, they must collide in the correct orientation and have a minimum amount of energy equal to the activation energy.

As the molecules approach, their electron clouds repel, so energy is required for the collision to occur and therefore the reaction. The activation energy comes from the heat of the system, that is, the translational, vibrational energy, etc. of each molecule. However, if this energy is not enough, the reaction will not be spontaneous.

<u>A reaction between two molecules can be favored by supplying energy to the system.</u> In the case raised in the question, <u>energy equal to 1104 kJ is provided to the system to favor the next reaction </u>

CO2 (g) + 2SO2 (g) → CS2 (g) + 3O2 (g)

<u>Since the energy equal to 1104 kJ is included in the reactants, it can be deduced that it is the energy that is provided to the system for the reaction to occur. </u>However, from the value of this energy it can not be said whether the system is endothermic or exothermic since it is a kinetic variable and the variables of this type do not allow predicting the thermodynamic behavior of a system.

Furthermore, it can be seen that the value of this energy is considerably high, therefore the reaction described has a high activation energy.

3 0
3 years ago
Which particle makes the atom an unstable isotope?
Galina-37 [17]
Instability of an atoms nucleus can result from an excess of either neutrons or protons . So neutrons and protons .
6 0
2 years ago
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