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guapka [62]
2 years ago
13

The thermochemical equation for the reaction of carbon dioxide with sulfur dioxide is shown below. How can the reaction be descr

ibed : co2(g)+2s0s(g)+1104 kj -> cs2(g)+302(g)
a. it is exothermic

b. has low activation energy

c. it is endothermic

d. has high activation energy
Chemistry
1 answer:
prisoha [69]2 years ago
3 0

Answer: d. has high activation energy

Activation energy is the energy that a system requires to start a certain process. Also, it <u>is the minimum energy necessary for a given chemical reaction to occur</u>. For a reaction to occur between two molecules, they must collide in the correct orientation and have a minimum amount of energy equal to the activation energy.

As the molecules approach, their electron clouds repel, so energy is required for the collision to occur and therefore the reaction. The activation energy comes from the heat of the system, that is, the translational, vibrational energy, etc. of each molecule. However, if this energy is not enough, the reaction will not be spontaneous.

<u>A reaction between two molecules can be favored by supplying energy to the system.</u> In the case raised in the question, <u>energy equal to 1104 kJ is provided to the system to favor the next reaction </u>

CO2 (g) + 2SO2 (g) → CS2 (g) + 3O2 (g)

<u>Since the energy equal to 1104 kJ is included in the reactants, it can be deduced that it is the energy that is provided to the system for the reaction to occur. </u>However, from the value of this energy it can not be said whether the system is endothermic or exothermic since it is a kinetic variable and the variables of this type do not allow predicting the thermodynamic behavior of a system.

Furthermore, it can be seen that the value of this energy is considerably high, therefore the reaction described has a high activation energy.

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The recommended maintenance dose of penicillin for children is 1.0 mg/kg/hr by injection. Of 10 mL of a 25 mg/mL solution of pen
SOVA2 [1]

This problem is providing us with the recommended maintenance dose of penicillin for children as 1.0 mg/kg/hr by injection. Thus, the delivery rate for a 40-pound child is required, if 10 mL of a 25 mg/mL solution of penicillin is added to a 100-mL bottle of saline. At the end, the result is 8.0 mL/hr:

<h3>Dimensional analysis:</h3>

In chemistry, dimensional analysis allows us to obtain a specific result given relevant information about it. Although a formula is not always provided, one can use the units as a reference for the calculations.

For example, this problem asks for the rate, in mL/hr, at which a child gets this dose, so the first step will be to get the mass of the child in kilograms:

40 lb*\frac{0.4536kg}{1lb}= 18.144kg

Next, we calculate the rate at which the penicillin is delivered to this child:

1.0\frac{mg}{kg*hr} *18.144kg=18.144\frac{mg}{hr}

After that, we calculate the total mass of penicillin that is delivered:

10mL*25\frac{mg}{mL} =250 mg

And get the new concentration once it is diluted to 100 mL:

\frac{250mg}{10mL+100mL}=2.27\frac{mg}{mL}

And finally, we combine the mg/hr with the mg/mL to get the result in mL/hr as required:

18.144\frac{mg}{hr} *\frac{1mL}{2.27mg}\\ \\=8.0\frac{mL}{hr}

Learn more about dimensional analysis: brainly.com/question/10874167

5 0
2 years ago
What is the product of the unbalanced combustion reaction below?
bezimeni [28]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

because it is complete combustion so it will produced CO2 +H2O :)

7 0
3 years ago
Which kind of matter can be homogenous or heterogenous ?
Eduardwww [97]
A homogeneous mixture has the same uniform appearance and composition throughout. Many homogeneous mixtures are commonly referred to as solutions. A heterogeneous mixture consists of visibly different substances or phases. The three phases or states of matter are gas, liquid, and solid.
Hope this helps you!
5 0
3 years ago
How is the concentration of h3o ions and oh- ions different in an acid solution and a basic soulution?
Lubov Fominskaja [6]
In an acidic solution, the concentration of H+ is greater than the concentration of OH-. The pH will be less than 7.
In a basic solution, the concentration of OH- is greater than the concentration of H+. The pH will be greater than 7.
In a neutral solution, the concentration of H+ ions to OH-ions will be equal, and will therefore have a pH of 7. (This is due to water autoionization, which we usually ignore because it is small in other circumstances.)
5 0
3 years ago
Individual solute particles are broken apart from the solid by these particles. * a Solution b Insoluble c Solvent d Compounds
Maru [420]

Answer:

Individual solute particles are broken apart from the solid by the;

c. Solvent

Explanation:

A solution is the homogeneous mixture that is made up of two or more substances formed by dissolving a substance which can be a solid, liquid or gas in another substance known as the solvent which normally the larger part of the fraction of the solution than the solute and can also be a solid, liquid or a gas

In a solution the solvent particles serves to brake of and disperser parts of a solid solute to form a more or less homogeneous mixture

Therefore, the solute particles are broken by the <u>solvent</u> particles in a solution

7 0
3 years ago
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