In a recent study for the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), four researchers looked at the effect of generous unempl
oyment benefits on the local unemployment rate. They compared the unemployment situation in adjoining counties, which happened to lie in two different states that had different laws regarding the amount and duration of unemployment benefits.The authors of the NBER study found that the unemployment rate "rises dramatically in the border counties belonging to the states that expanded unemployment benefit duration" during the Great Recession. Why might this be so? a. With the longer duration of unemployment benefits, firms needed to keep wages high to attract people to work. This caused downward wage rigidity, leading to persistent higher unemployment. b. The longer duration of unemployment benefits encouraged those workers who were unemployed to seek work sooner to avoid having their skills diminish, which increased the time for job search, leading to higher unemployment c. The longer the duration of benefits, the lower the wages become that firms will offer new workers. This caused upward wage rigidly, causing unemployment to rise dramatically. d. All of the above.
The correct answer is letter "A": With the longer duration of unemployment benefits, firms needed to keep wages high to attract people to work. This caused downward wage rigidity, leading to persistent higher unemployment.
Explanation:
The Great Recession (2007-2009) is the period in U.S. economics when it suffered a high-scale dwindle as a result of the collapse in the real estate market and the subprime mortgage crisis. The financial sector collapsed as well forcing some banks to declare bankruptcy.
In this context, long-lasting unemployment benefits were provided such us <em>downward wage rigidity</em>, which implied employers were unable to reduce the salaries in dollar terms. By doing that, having low to none income, in order to meet their income objectives, major organizations had to lay off employees directly causing the rate of unemployment increase.
The crinkling sound of the bag is the conditioned stimulus for the rabbit.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The rabbit has got acquainted with the fact that every single time the crinking sound is made, it is followed by a treat. Hence, any crinkling sound heard by the rabbit is processed as an indication of a treat on its way.
This is because the sound stimulates the senses of the rabbit.
The rabbit is unable to distinguish between the sounds of bags crinkling. Thus, it responds in the same way every single time it gets to hear a bag crinkling.
The answer is Letter A.net exports rise, which increases the aggregate quantity of goods and services demanded. Currency depreciation is a decrease in the level of currency in an exchange rate system due to market force. It can arise due to any number of reasons...
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