Answer:
The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.
Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:
Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant
You want to study two different states, an initial state and a final state. You have a gas that is at a pressure P1 and at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment. By varying the temperature to a new value T2, then the pressure will change to P2, and the following will be fulfilled:
In this case:
- P1= 2 atm
- T1= 50 C= 323 K (being 0 C= 273 K)
- P2= 3.2 atm
- T2= ?
Replacing:
Solving:
T2= 516.8 K= 243.8 C
<u><em>The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.</em></u>
A physical property of an element is a property of an element that can observed or measured without changing the chemical nature of the element.
A chemical property of an element is a property of an element that can only be observed or measure when the chemical property of the element is altered or changed.
Based on this;
The boiling point of bromine is a physical property of bromine.
The high reactivity of bromine with many elements is a chemical property of bromine.
You must add 7.5 pt of the 30 % sugar to the 5 % sugar to get a 20 % solution.
You can use a modified dilution formula to calculate the volume of 30 % sugar.
<em>V</em>_1×<em>C</em>_1 + <em>V</em>_2×<em>C</em>_2 = <em>V</em>_3×<em>C</em>_3
Let the volume of 30 % sugar = <em>x</em> pt. Then the volume of the final 20 % sugar = (5 + <em>x</em> ) pt
(<em>x</em> pt×30 % sugar) + (5 pt×5 % sugar) = (<em>x</em> + 5) pt × 20 % sugar
30<em>x</em> + 25 = 20x + 100
10<em>x</em> = 75
<em>x</em> = 75/10 = 7.5
Answer : The pH of a solution is, 4.50
Explanation : Given,
Concentration of benzoic acid (Acid) = 0.150 M
Concentration of sodium benzoate (salt) = 0.300 M
First we have to calculate the value of 
.
The expression used for the calculation of is,
Now put the value of 
in this expression, we get:
Now we have to calculate the pH of buffer.
Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :
![pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[Salt]}{[Acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BSalt%5D%7D%7B%5BAcid%5D%7D)
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
Thus, the pH of a solution is, 4.50
