Hydrogen gas, oxygen gas and water
4H2O (l) ---> 2H2O (l) + O2 (g) + 2H2 (g)
Answer:
Chlorine
Explanation:
The P usually stands for Protons, and that is usually the element number. (chlorine is 17) N is for neutron
Answer:
459.126 grams of calcium chloride is needed to prepare 2.657 L of a 1.56 M solution
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution that indicates the amount of moles of solute that appear dissolved in one liter of the mixture. In other words, molarity is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The Molarity of a solution is determined by the following expression:

Molarity is expressed in units 
In this case:
- Molarity: 1.56 M= 1.56

- Number of moles of calcium chlorine= ?
- Volume= 2.657 liters
Replacing:

Solving:
Number of moles of calcium chlorine= 1.56 M* 2.657 liters
Number of moles of calcium chlorine= 4.14 moles
In other side, you know:
- Ca: 40 g/mole
- Cl: 35.45 g/mole
Then the molar mass of the calcium chloride CaCl₂ is:
CaCl₂= 40 g/mole + 2* 35.45 g/mole= 110.9 g/mole
Now it is possible to apply the following rule of three: if in 1 mole there is 110.9 g of CaCl₂, in 4.14 moles of the compound how much mass is there?

mass= 459.126 g
<u><em>459.126 grams of calcium chloride is needed to prepare 2.657 L of a 1.56 M solution</em></u>
You multiply avogadro's number to what you were given.
8.30x10^23 * 6. 0221409x10^23
=1.357*10^25
That should be the right answer but I'm not sure. It has been awhile since I have done this.
The reason that some of the elements of period three and beyond are steady in spite of not sticking to the octet rule is due to the fact of possessing the tendency of forming large size, and a tendency of making more than four bonds. For example, sulfur, it belongs to period 3 and is big enough to hold six fluorine atoms as can be seen in the molecule SF₆, while the second period of an element like nitrogen may not be big to comprise 6 fluorine atoms.
The existence of unoccupied d orbitals are accessible for bonding for period 3 elements and beyond, the size plays a prime function than the tendency to produce more bonds. Hence, the suggestion of the second friend is correct.