The back-and-forth movement of electrons is called alternating current. Electrons go back and forth, the direction of their path alternates from one direction to another.
the movement of electrons in one direction is called direct current. The electrons move in a direct, single path without changing directions.
Explanation:
Formula for calculating the area of a rectangle A = Length *width
For statement A;
Given area of a rectangle with measured length = 2.536 mm and width = 1.4 mm.
Area of the rectangle = 2.536mm * 1.4mm
Area of the rectangle = 3.5504mm²
The rule of significant figures states that we should always convert the answer to the least number of significant figure amount the given value in question. Since 1.4mm has 2 significant figure, hence we will convert our answer to 2 significant figure.
Area of the rectangle = 3.6mm² (to 2sf)
For statement B;
Given area of a rectangle with measured length = 2.536 mm and width = 1.41 mm.
Area of the rectangle = 2.536mm * 1.41mm
Area of the rectangle = 3.57576mm²
Similarly, Since 1.41mm has 3 significant figure compare to 2.536 that has 4sf, hence we will convert our answer to 3 significant figure.
Area of the rectangle = 3.58mm² (to 3sf)
Based on the conversion, it can be seen that 3.6mm² is greater than 3.58mm², hence the area of rectangle in statement A is greater than the area of the rectangle in statement B.
Here when an object is placed on the level floor then in that case there are two forces on the object
1). Weight of object downwards (mg)
2). Normal force due to floor which will counterbalance the weight (N)
so when no force is applied on the box at that time normal force is counter balanced by weight.
Now here it is given that A person tried to lift the box upwards
So now there are two forces on the box
1). Applied force of person
2). Normal force due to ground
So now these two forces will counter balance the weight of the crate
So we can write an equation for force balance like

given that

here
m = 30 kg and
g = acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s^2

now from above equation


So force applied by the person must be 150 N
During cytokinesis, the cytoplasm of the cell is divided in half, and the cell membrane grows to enclose each cell, forming two separate cells as a result. The end result of mitosis and cytokinesis is two genetically identical cells where only one cell existed before.
You forgot to add a photo.