Answer:
Negative z-direction.
Explanation:
We need to determine the direction of the magnetic force. Since the velocity of the proton is in the positive x direction, and the magnetic field is in the positive y direction, we know by the vectorial formula 
(or, alternatively, with the <em>left hand rule</em>) that the magnetic force points in the positive z-direction (also taking into account that <u>the charge is positive</u>), so the electric field should be in the negative z-direction to balance it.
Answer: Atmosphere and geosphere.
Geo-sphere is the solid part of the earth. Hydrosphere is the water part. The living things on the earth make up the biosphere. The gases, water vapors etc make up the atmosphere. When a volcanic eruption adds carbon dioxide to the air, the carbon-dioxide is being added from geosphere to the atmosphere. Hence, there is interaction between atmosphere and geosphere.
Answer:
Higher, Windward side, Condenses
Explanation:
The Windward side refers to that side of a mountain that faces the direction from which the wind is blowing. In this direction, the moisture containing hot air blowing from a distant place moves upward and strikes the mountain at a greater height, where the air mass is thin and the temperature is relatively cold. As the temperature and pressure decrease with altitude, the hot uprising air cools and gradually condenses. This results in the occurrence of high precipitation over this region i.e. the windward side of the mountain.
Therefore, the precipitation is always higher on the windward side of a mountain as the hot air undergoes condensation at greater height as it rises upward.
