The environment would have most likely been covered in deep water such as in a lake or swamp. One with clay particle and other fine particle sediments.
Niobium has Highest ionization energy.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The next ionization energy removes an electron from the same electron shell, which increases "ionization energy" due to "increased net charge"of the ion from which the electron is being removed.
Let's compare each of the metals first ionization energies,
Rubidium has its first ionization energy as 403 kJ / mol.
Zirconium has its first ionization energy as 660 KJ / mol.
Niobium has its first ionization energy as 664 KJ / mol.
From the given data above, we can infer that Rubidium has the least Ionization energy whereas Niobium has the highest Ionization energy. We can give the increasing order of the given elements as follows-
Rubidium < Zirconium < Niobium
used in the manufacturing of glass, detergents chemicals and other industrial products.
The chemical bonds in CH4 are all single bonds. C only can bond 4 times because it needs 8 electrons in it's outer shell and only has four right now. The bonds represented are all single bonds because there are two electrons present on each side of the carbon. Two electrons, in this case, equals one bond.
Answer:
The sum of all the charges should equal the charge on the ion.
