a. W = 0 J
b. W = - 308.028 J
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Nitrogen gas expands in volume from 1.6 L to 5.4 L
Required
The work done
Solution
Isothermal :
W = -P . ΔV
Input the value :
a. At a vacuum, P = 0
So W = 0
b. At pressure = 0.8 atm
W = - 0.8 x ( 5.4 - 1.6)
W = -3.04 L.atm ( 1 L.atm = 101.325 J)
W = - 3.04 x 101.325
W = - 308.028 J
Answer:
The 20th century saw huge advances in our understanding and use of the nucleus. For instance, in 1939 scientists Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch discovered nuclear fission – a process by which radioactive materials release energy when they are induced to split.
Realising the huge amount of energy that such a reaction produces, scientists were tasked with developing this new knowledge initially for harm in nuclear weapons. Just six years after fission’s discovery, it was harnessed in the atom bombs that destroyed the Japanese cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and controversially ended the Second World War. Later, much more powerful hydrogen bombs were developed that combined fission with the process powering the Sun – fusion.
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Absorption occurs when photons from incident light hit atoms and molecules and cause them to vibrate. The more an object's molecules move and vibrate, the hotter it becomes. This heat is then emitted from the object as thermal energy.
<h2>Answer : Political Map</h2><h3>Explanation :</h3>
A political map is a kind of map which contains a north arrow, key and a map scale.
This kind of map usually indicates the governmental boundaries of countries, states, or any counties,
And, they give information about the location of major cities, also they usually include significant bodies of water.
Kepler stated three laws of planetary motion.
First law states that the pathway of a planet is an ellipse with the Sun at one of the foci.
Second law states that an imaginary line joining the Sun and a planet sweeps out equal areas during equal lengths of time.
Third law states that the square of the period of the orbit of a planet is directly proportional to the cube of the length of the distance from the Sun.
Therefore, the answer is that Kepler's second law of planetary motion states that planets cover the same area during equal time periods.
