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harina [27]
3 years ago
9

When the volume of a gas is changed from 11.5 cm3 to ?cm the temperature will change from 415 K to 200 K

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sonja [21]3 years ago
4 0

Assuming that the gas acts like an ideal gas, we can calculate for the final volume using the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

Where P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles, R = gas constant, and T = temperature

Assuming that P, n, and R are constant throughout the process, we can define another constant K:

V / T = K               where K = nR / P

Equating the initial and final states:

Vi / Ti = Vf / Tf

Substituting the given values:

11.5 cm^3 / 415 K = Vf / 200 K

Vf = 5.54 cm^3

You might be interested in
Find the number of moles of water that can be formed if you have 138 mol of hydrogen gas and 64 mol of oxygen gas.
charle [14.2K]
2H₂₍g₎ + O₂ ₍g₎→ 2H₂O

138 mol H₂ × (2 mol H₂O ÷ 2 mol H₂)= 138 mol H₂O
64 mol O₂ × (2 mol H₂O ÷ 1 mol O₂)= 128 mol H₂O

128 mol H₂O
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If an ice cube weighing 25.0 g with an initial
riadik2000 [5.3K]

Answer:

11

∘

C

Explanation:

As far as solving this problem goes, it is very important that you do not forget to account for the phase change underwent by the solid water at

0

∘

C

to liquid at

0

∘

C

.

The heat needed to melt the solid at its melting point will come from the warmer water sample. This means that you have

q

1

+

q

2

=

−

q

3

(

1

)

, where

q

1

- the heat absorbed by the solid at

0

∘

C

q

2

- the heat absorbed by the liquid at

0

∘

C

q

3

- the heat lost by the warmer water sample

The two equations that you will use are

q

=

m

⋅

c

⋅

Δ

T

, where

q

- heat absorbed/lost

m

- the mass of the sample

c

- the specific heat of water, equal to

4.18

J

g

∘

C

Δ

T

- the change in temperature, defined as final temperature minus initial temperature

and

q

=

n

⋅

Δ

H

fus

, where

q

- heat absorbed

n

- the number of moles of water

Δ

H

fus

- the molar heat of fusion of water, equal to

6.01 kJ/mol

Use water's molar mass to find how many moles of water you have in the

100.0-g

sample

100.0

g

⋅

1 mole H

2

O

18.015

g

=

5.551 moles H

2

O

So, how much heat is needed to allow the sample to go from solid at

0

∘

C

to liquid at

0

∘

C

?

q

1

=

5.551

moles

⋅

6.01

kJ

mole

=

33.36 kJ

This means that equation

(

1

)

becomes

33.36 kJ

+

q

2

=

−

q

3

The minus sign for

q

3

is used because heat lost carries a negative sign.

So, if

T

f

is the final temperature of the water, you can say that

33.36 kJ

+

m

sample

⋅

c

⋅

Δ

T

sample

=

−

m

water

⋅

c

⋅

Δ

T

water

More specifically, you have

33.36 kJ

+

100.0

g

⋅

4.18

J

g

∘

C

⋅

(

T

f

−

0

)

∘

C

=

−

650

g

⋅

4.18

J

g

∘

C

⋅

(

T

f

−

25

)

∘

C

33.36 kJ

+

418 J

⋅

(

T

f

−

0

)

=

−

2717 J

⋅

(

T

f

−

25

)

Convert the joules to kilojoules to get

33.36

kJ

+

0.418

kJ

⋅

T

f

=

−

2.717

kJ

⋅

(

T

f

−

25

)

This is equivalent to

0.418

⋅

T

f

+

2.717

⋅

T

f

=

67.925

−

33.36

T

f

=

34.565

0.418

+

2.717

=

11.026

∘

C

Rounded to two sig figs, the number of sig figs you have for the mass of warmer water, the answer will be

T

f

=

11

∘

C

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
HELP MEEEE ASAP!!! Answer these questions based on what you learned from the passage. You can assume any body structure comes fr
erica [24]

Answer:

1.Legs

2.Arms and hands

3.Armor

4.Skeletal

5.Carpenters

6.Brain

7.Skin

8.Blood

Explanation:

You can google dem and it will show you all the answers

4 0
3 years ago
If the atomic weight/atomic mass is 0 what does it mean?
Gwar [14]

Answer: Neutron matter is equivalent to a chemical element with atomic number 0, which is to say that it is equivalent to a species of atoms having no protons in their atomic nuclei. Neutron matter decays quickly into hydrogen. Neutron matter has no electronic structure on account of its total lack of electrons.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Consider the process of diluting 1.2 M NH4Cl solution to prepare 1.4 L of a 0.25 M NH4Cl solution. Determine if each of the foll
stepan [7]

Answer: True the dilution formula is a balanced of mole of the solute..

Explanation:

M1V1 = M2V2

When M1= 1.2M, M2= 0.25M V2= 1.4L and V1= ?

Then V1= 0.25*1.4/1.2

= 0.29

This indicate that 0.29L of the 1.2M NH4Cl will be dilluted to 0.25M in 1.4L of the solution....

The mole number of the solute remain constant

8 0
3 years ago
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