1, When temperature is increased the volume will also increase. this is because the particles will gain kinetic energy and bombard the walls of the container of the gas at a higher frequency, therefore, for the pressure to remain constant as per Charles' law, the volume will have to increase so that the rate of bombardment remains constant. This is explained by the Charles law which states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature provided pressure remains constant.
2. When temperature is Decreased the volume will also Decrease. this is because the particles will loose kinetic energy and bombard the walls of the container of the gas less frequently, therefore, for the pressure to remain constant as per Charles' law, the volume will have to reduce so that the rate of bombardment remains constant. This is explained by the Charles law which states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature provided pressure remains constant.
3. When temperature is increased the pressure will increase. This is because the gas particles gain kinetic energy and bombard the walls of the container more frequently. this is according to Pressure law which states that for a constant volume of a gas the pressure is directly proportional to absolute temperature
4. When temperature is decreased, pressure will decrease, This is because the gas particles lose kinetic energy and bombard the walls of the container less frequently. this is according to Pressure law which states that for a constant volume of a gas the pressure is directly proportional to absolute temperature
5. When particles are added, pressure will increase. This is because the bombardment per unit area also increases. Boyles law explains this, that at fixed temperature the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure.
6. When particles are removed, the pressure will decrease. This is because the bombardment per unit area also decreases. Boyle's law explains this, that at fixed temperature the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure.
Answer:
58.94 mL
Explanation:
V1 = 48.3 mL V2 = v mL
T1 = 22 degree celsius OR 295 k T2 = 87 degree celsius OR 360 k
We will use the gas equation:
PV = nRT
Since the Pressure (p) , number of moles (n) and the universal gas constant(R) are all constants in this given scenario,
we can say that
V / T = k , (where k is a constant)
Since this is the first case,
V1 / T1 = k --------------------(1)
For case 2:
Since we have the same constants, the equation will be the same
V / T = k (where k is the same constant from before)
V2 / T2 = k (Since this is the second case) ------------------(2)
From (1) and (2):
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
Now, replacing the variables with the given values
48.3 / 295 = v / 360
v = 48.3*360 / 295
v = 58.94 mL
Therefore, the final volume of the gas is 58.94 mL
Answer:
2.12×10²³ atoms.
Explanation:
From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ atoms. This simply means that 1 mole of zirconium also 6.02×10²³ atoms.
Thus, we can obtain the number of atoms present in 0.3521 mole of zirconium as follow:
1 mole of zirconium also 6.02×10²³ atoms.
Therefore, 0.3521 mole of zirconium will contain = 0.3521 × 6.02×10²³ = 2.12×10²³ atoms.
Therefore, 0.3521 mole of zirconium contains 2.12×10²³ atoms.
