An atom is the fundamental unit of matter and it contains an equal number of protons and electrons in its nucleus which makes it electrically neutral. An ion however, is an atom containing an unequal number of protons and electrons which means it will either carry a net positive charge or negative charge depending on whether there are more electrons or protons.
Answer:
pH = 9,32
Explanation:
The compound with 2 ionizable groups has the following equilibriums:
H₂M ⇄ HM⁻ + H⁺ pka = 6,2
HM⁻ ⇄ M²⁻ + H⁺ pka = 9,5
The reaction of M²⁻ with HCl is:
M²⁻ + HCl → HM⁻ + Cl⁻
The moles of M²⁻ are:
0,100L×1,0M = 0,1moles
And moles of HCl are:
0,060L×1,0M = 0,06moles
That means that moles of M²⁻ will be 0,1-0,06 = 0,04mol and moles of HM⁻ will be the same than HCl, 0,06mol
Using Henderson-Hasselbalch formula:
pH = pka + log₁₀ [M²⁻] / [HM⁻]
Replacing:
pH = 9,5 + log₁₀ [0,04] / [0,06]
<em>pH = 9,32</em>
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I hope it helps!
Answer:
The detailed calculation is shown in the attached file.
last condition (1000 K in 150.000 dm3) will have the least deviations and it is the condition where real gas will behave as ideal gases
Explanation:
Real gas behave more ideally or they tend towards ideality when there is the least deviation, or their inter-molecular forces between their molecules are mainly responsible for their deviations as such gases with the strongest intermolecular forces shows the strongest deviations. As such, when their is an increase in temperature and volume and a decrease in pressure, real gas tends towards ideal gas in this case.
From the three conditions given, it is obvious that the last condition(1000 K in 150.000 dm3) will have the least deviations.
Answer:
It has no fixed shape and therefore takes the shape of the part of the container in which it is placed
