1 it a 2 it b 3 it c 4 it be 7 it a
Answer is: a. Rubidium (Rb) is more reactive than strontium (Sr) because strontium atoms must lose more electrons.
The ionization energy (Ei) is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the valence electron, when element lose electrons, oxidation number of element grows (oxidation process).
Alkaline metals (group 1), in this example rubidium, have lowest ionizations energy and easy remove valence electrons (one electron), they are most reactive metals.
Earth alkaline metals (group 2), in this example strontium, have higher ionization energy than alkaline metals, because they have two valence electrons, they are less reactive.
Rubidium electron configuration: ₃₇Rb 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶5s¹; one valence electron is 5s¹ orbital.
Strontium electron configuration: ₃₈Sr 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶5s²; two valence electrons is 5s² orbital.
Ammonia gas will have a mass of 3.17grams.
HOW TO CALCULATE MASS:
- The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles in the substance by its molar mass.
- However, to calculate the number of moles present in the ammonia gas given in this question, we use the formula as follows:
where;
- P = pressure (atm)
- V = volume (L)
- n = number of moles (mol)
- R = gas law constant
- T = temperature
n = PV ÷ RT
n = (1.2 × 3.7) ÷ (0.0821 × 290)
n = 4.44 ÷ 23.81
n = 0.186mol
- Mass of ammonia gas = 3.17g
- Therefore, the mass of ammonia gas is 3.17grams.
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Answer:
The standard heat of formation of Compound X at 25°C is -3095.75 kJ/mol.
Explanation:
Mass of compound X = 7.00 g
Moles of compound X =
Mass of water in calorimeter ,m= 35.00 kg = 35000 g
Change in temperature of the water in calorimeter = ΔT
ΔT = 2.113°C
Specific heat capacity of water ,c= 4.186 J/g °C
Q = m × c × ΔT
Heat gained by 35 kg of water is equal to the heat released on burning of 0.100 moles of compound X.
Heat of formation of Compound X at 25°C:
= -3095.75 kJ/mol
Answer:
either i have no brain or im over thinking it
Explanation: