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Serjik [45]
2 years ago
13

2. The two naturally occurring isotopes of hydrogen are hydrogen-1 ( 1.00783 amu; 99.9885 percent) and hydrogen-2 (2.01410 amu;

0.0115 percent). What is the average atomic mass of hydrogen?
A. 1.0079 amu
b. 1.0097 amu
c. 1.0309 amu
D. 1.5110 amu
Chemistry
1 answer:
pochemuha2 years ago
3 0
The answer for your question is D
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Which of the following reactions have a positive ΔSrxn? Check all that apply.
PolarNik [594]

Answer:

The reactions that have a <em>positive ΔS rxn </em>are the first and the fourth choices:

  • <em>2A(g) + B(s) → 3C(g)</em>

  • <em>2A(g) + 2B(g) → 5C(g)</em>

Explanation:

<em>ΔS rxn </em>is the change of entropy of the chemical reaction.

ΔS rxn = S after reaction - S before reaction.

Therefore, a positive ΔS rxn  means that the entropy after the reaction is greater than the entropy before the reaction.

You may use some assumptions to predict whether a reaction will lead an increase or decrease of the entropy.

First, assume that all the non-shown conditions, such as temperature and pressure, are constant.

Under that assumption, and from the meaning of entropy as a measure of the disorder or randomness of a system you can predict the sign of the change of entropy.

  • <em><u>2A(g) + B(s) → 3C(g)</u></em>

        1)  The solid compounds, B(s) in this case, are very ordered and so they have low entropy.

        2) Gas molecules are highly disordered (scattered), and the greater the number of molecules of the gas the larger the entropy, S).

Hence, since the product side shows 3 gas molecules and the reactant side shows 2 gas molecules and 1 solid molecule, you predict that the products have a larger entropy than the reactants, meaning an increase in entropy: <em>ΔS rxn is positive.</em>

  • <em><u>2A(g) + B(g) → C(g)</u></em>

Using the same reasoning, 3 gas molecules in the  reactant side have more entropy than 1 molecule in the product side, and so the reaction leads to a decrease in the entropy: ΔS rxn is negative

  • <u><em>A(g) + B(g) → C(g)</em></u>

Again, 2 gas molecules in the  reactant side have more entropy than 1 molecule in the product side, and so the reaction leads to a decrease in the entropy: ΔS rxn is negative

  • <u><em>2A(g) + 2B(g) → 5C(g)</em></u>

With the same reasoing, 5 molecules in the product side, lets you predict that will have more entropy than 4 molecules in the reactant side, and, the entropy will increase: <em>ΔS rxn is positive.</em>

6 0
3 years ago
2,3-Dimethylbutane reacts with bromine in the presence of light to give a monobrominated product. Further reaction gives a good
irga5000 [103]

Answer:

Explanation:

find the solution below

3 0
3 years ago
What deos sedimentation mean​
allsm [11]

Answer:

This is the tendency for particles in suspension to settle out of fluid in which they are contained and come to rest against a barrier.

Explanation:

In sedimentation, the particles are in a fluid and under the influence of forces , for example, gravitational forces, they settle and then come to rest when faced with a barrier.

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3 years ago
Refer to the activity series chart and determine which of the following displacement reactions can occur.
Citrus2011 [14]
<span>Among the choices provided, the answer is letter C, CuSO4(aq) + Fe(s) → FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s) since Iron(Fe) is higher up on the action graph and is, along these lines, more responsive than Copper(Cu). Because of this, Iron can supplant Copper in that substance equation. </span>
4 0
2 years ago
Show how you would synthesize each compound from benzene, toluene, or phenol using the following reactions: Choose the starting
Phantasy [73]

Answer:

1. Phenol

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2. Toluene

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Explanation:

In this question, we are tasked with with stating the starting materials and the kind of reaction needed for the production of the particular compound in question.

We proceed as follows;

<u>COMPOUND 1</u>

<u>Name</u>; <em>2-amino-4-bromophenol</em>

<u>Starting materials;</u> Phenol

<u>Reactions; </u>Amination and Halogenation(Bromination to be specific)

To produce 2-amino-bromophenol, two reactions are incorporated on the phenol starting product. Amination is carried out using aminating reagent such as hydroxylamine through electrophilic substitution while halogenation is  carried out using bromine water

<u>COMPOUND 2</u>

<u>Name;</u> 5-chloro-2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid

<u>Starting materials</u>; Toluene

<u>Reactions;</u> Sulphonation and Halogenation (Bromination)

To produce 5-chloro-2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, two reactions are incorporated on the toluene starting product. Chlorination is carried out first, while sulfonation using sulfuric acid is carried out afterwards

PLEASE CHECK ATTACHMENT FOR REACTION SCHEMA

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3 years ago
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