Answer:
(a) Surface energy is greater than grain boundary energy due to the fact that the bonds of the atoms on the surface are lower than those of the atoms at the grain boundary. The energy is also directly proportional to the number of bonds created.
(b) The energy of a high-angle grain boundary is higher than that of a small-angle grain boundary because the high-angle grain boundary has a higher misalignment and smaller number of bonds than a small-angle grain boundary.
Explanation:
(a) Surface energy is greater than grain boundary energy due to the fact that the bonds of the atoms on the surface are lower than those of the atoms at the grain boundary. The energy is also directly proportional to the number of bonds created.
(b) The energy of a high-angle grain boundary is higher than that of a small-angle grain boundary because the high-angle grain boundary has a higher misalignment and smaller number of bonds than a small-angle grain boundary.
Explanation:
Note: Refer the diagram below
Obtaining data from property tables
State 1:
State 2:
State 3:
State 4:
Throttling process
(a)
Magnitude of compressor power input
(b)
Refrigerator capacity
(c)
Cop:
Answer:
(a) 20 MHz
(b) 1.025 KW
(c) 3.33 ns
(d) 33 pF
Explanation:
(a) 20,000,000 Hz = 20 x 10^6 Hz = 20 Mega Hz = <u>20 MHz</u>
(b) 1025 W = 1.025 x 10^3 W = 1.025 Kilo W = <u>1.025 KW</u>
(c) 0.333 x 10^(-8) s = 3.33 x 10^(-9) s = 3.33 nano s = <u>3.33 ns</u>
(d) 33 x10^(-12)F = 33 pico F = <u>33 pF</u>
Explanation:
Label and group products. One would think that a general cleanup would be the first step, but no, it's not. ...Clean up the area. ...Put up demarcation lines. ...Stack properly. ...Keep the aisles, paths and ramps clear. ...Have all the safety signs in place.