Answer:
D
Explanation:
took test failed question D is the right answer
Answer:
ICP -OES stand for inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy
Explanation:
It is techniques that known as trace level technique which help to identify and quantify the element present in sample by using spectra emission.
The analysis process include desolvates, ionization and excitation of the sample. The sample is identify by analyzing the emission line from it and quantify by analyzing the intensity of same emission lines.
The equations are based on the following assumptions
1) The bar is straight and of uniform section
2) The material of the bar is has uniform properties.
3) The only loading is the applied torque which is applied normal to the axis of the bar.
4) The bar is stressed within its elastic limit.
Nomenclature
T = torque (Nm)
l = length of bar (m)
J = Polar moment of inertia.(Circular Sections) ( m^4)
J' = Polar moment of inertia.(Non circluar sections) ( m^4 )
K = Factor replacing J for non-circular sections.( m^4)
r = radial distance of point from center of section (m)
ro = radius of section OD (m)
τ = shear stress (N/m^2)
G Modulus of rigidity (N/m^2)
θ = angle of twist (radians)
Answer:
(b)False
Explanation:
Given:
Prandtl number(Pr) =1000.
We know that 
Where
is the molecular diffusivity of momentum
is the molecular diffusivity of heat.
Prandtl number(Pr) can also be defined as

Where
is the hydrodynamic boundary layer thickness and
is the thermal boundary layer thickness.
So if Pr>1 then hydrodynamic boundary layer thickness will be greater than thermal boundary layer thickness.
In given question Pr>1 so hydrodynamic boundary layer thickness will be greater than thermal boundary layer thickness.
So hydrodynamic layer will be thicker than the thermal boundary layer.
Answer:
(a) dynamic viscosity = 
(b) kinematic viscosity = 
Explanation:
We have given temperature T = 288.15 K
Density 
According to Sutherland's Formula dynamic viscosity is given by
, here
μ = dynamic viscosity in (Pa·s) at input temperature T,
= reference viscosity in(Pa·s) at reference temperature T0,
T = input temperature in kelvin,
= reference temperature in kelvin,
C = Sutherland's constant for the gaseous material in question here C =120

= 291.15
when T = 288.15 K
For kinematic viscosity :

