Answer:
A. The entropy of the universe is increasing.(always)
Explanation:
The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that Entropy cannot decrease, because it keeps increasing and increasing and increasing. It will always stay on the increasing side.
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The chemical reaction would be written as follows:
2Al + 3Cl2 = 2AlCl3
We are given the amount of aluminum to be used in the reaction. This will be the starting point of the calculations. We do as follows:
19.0 g Al ( 1 mol / 29.98 g ) ( 2 mol AlCl3 / 2 mol Al ) = 0.63 mol AlCl3
Answer: The products formed in this Bronsted-Lowry reaction are
and
.
Explanation:
According to Bronsted-Lowry, acids are the species which donate hydrogen ions to another specie in a chemical reaction.
Bases are the species which accept a hydrogen ion upon chemical reaction.
For example, 
Here, the products formed in this Bronsted-Lowry reaction are
and
.
Thus, we can conclude that the products formed in this Bronsted-Lowry reaction are
and
.
Your answer is Breaking chemical bonds. Hope this helps