A substance is an element if it consists of a single type of atom. A substance is a compound if it is made up of more than one element.
<h3>Elements and compounds</h3>
In chemistry, an element is defined as all pure substances consisting of the same atom. For example, magnesium and potassium metal are all elements because they consist of magnesium and potassium atoms only.
On the other hand, compounds are defined as substances consisting of 2 or more atoms of different elements. For example, sodium chloride consists of atoms of sodium and chlorine. Hence, it is considered to be a compound.
More on elements and compounds can be found here: brainly.com/question/13516179
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Answer:
(a) Potassium 3; phosphorus 1; oxygen 4
(b) Aluminium 3; oxygen 9; hydrogen 9
(c) Iron 10; sulfur 15; oxygen 60
Explanation:
(a) K₃PO₄
In one formula unit of K₃PO₄ , there are three atoms of potassium (K), one atom of phosphorus (P), and four atoms of oxygen (O).
In two formula units there are
Potassium — six atoms
Phosphorus — two atoms
Oxygen — eight atoms
(b) Al(OH)₃
In one formula unit of Al(OH)₃, there is one atom of aluminium (Al), three atoms of O, and three atoms of Hydrogen (H).
In three formula units there are
Aluminium — three atoms
Oxygen — nine atoms
Hydrogen — nine atoms
(c) Fe₂(SO₄)₃
In one formula unit of Fe₂(SO₄)₃, there are two atoms of iron (Fe), three atoms of sulfur (S), and 12 atoms of O.
In five formula units there are
Iron — 10 atoms
Sulfur — 15 atoms
Oxygen — 60 atoms
Answer:
Bronsted lowry base = Proton acceptor = H2O
Bronsted lowry acid = Proton donor = HF-
Explanation:
The equation is given as;
HF-(aq) + H2O(l) --> F-(aq) + H3O(aq)
A bronsted lowry base is any specie that can accept hydrogen ion (proton) from another molecule.
Basically a bronsted lowry base is a proton acceptor while a bronsted lowry acid is a proton donor.
In the reaction above, upon comparing both the reactants and products;
Bronsted lowry base = Proton acceptor = H2O
Bronsted lowry acid = Proton donor = HF-
Explanation:
Saturated fats are defined as the fat where fatty acid chains contain only single bonds.
For example, stearic acid, palmitic acid etc.
Unsaturated fats are defined as the fat where fatty acids contain one or more number of double bonds on the carbon atoms.
For example, oleic acid, palmitoleic acid etc.
AgNO3(aq) + KCl (aq)-----> AgCl(s) + KNO3(aq)
Ag ^+(aq) + NO3^-(aq) + K^+ (aq) + cl^- (aq) ----> AgCl(s) + K^+(aq) + NO3^-(aq)
net ionic equation
Ag ^+(aq) + Cl^-(aq) ----> AgCl(s)
