<span>First law of thermodynamics. This conservation law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be changed from one form to another. In essence, energy is always conserved but can be converted from one form into another. Like when an engine burns fuel, it converts the energy stored in the fuel's chemical bonds into useful mechanical energy and then into heat, or more specifically, the melting ice cubes. Yeast breaks down maltose into glucose to produce alcohol and Co2 in the fermentation process. This is a prime example of the 1st law of thermodynamics. No form of usable energy is really lost; it only changes from one form to another</span>
Answer:
Velocity is a change in displacement over change in time and uses the units m/s.
Both are rates of change and can be positive or negative.
Acceleration is a change in velocity over change in time and uses the units m/s².
Explanation:
Velocity is the change in displacement over change in time, this makes it a rate of change. It can be positive or negative because it is a vector quantity. It uses the units m/s because that is a displacement unit over a time unit.
Acceleration is the change in velocity over change in time, this makes it a rate of change. It can be positive or negative because it is also a vector quantity. It uses the units m/s² (m/s/s) because that is a velocity unit over a time unit.
Answer:
m = 1 kg
Explanation:
Given that,
The force constant of the spring, k = 39.5 N/m
The frequency of oscillation, f = 1 Hz
The frequency of oscillation is given by the formula as formula as follows :
So, the mass that is attached to the spring is 1 kg.
Answer: 846°C
Explanation:
The quantity of Heat Energy (Q) required to heat bismuth depends on its Mass (M), specific heat capacity (C) and change in temperature (Φ)
Thus, Q = MCΦ
Given that:
Q = 423 joules
Mass of bismuth = 4.06g
C = 0.123 J/(g°C)
Φ = ?
Then, Q = MCΦ
423 J = 4.06g x 0.123 J/(g°C) x Φ
423 J = 0.5J/°C x Φ
Φ = (423J/ 0.5g°C)
Φ = 846°C
Thus, the change in temperature of the sample is 846°C
Answer:
Explanation:
Recall that the equation for the electric field intensity between the plates of a capacitor is given by:
where E is the electric field, 
is the voltage across the plate of the capacitor, and "d" is the separation (distance) between the capacitor's plates.
So we need to solve for the distance in the equation above, but also make sure that the units for electric field and potential difference are in agreement. We then write the electric field strength in V/cm :
1.1kV/cm = 1100 V/cm
Now in the equation:
