How does a compass, which contains a magnetized needle, tell direction?
1 answer:
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Answer:
- 59.97 º at 18.23 mph
Explanation:
To find Sammy's course you have to add the two velocities (vectors), 18 mph 327º and 4 mph 60º.
To add the two vectors analytically you decompose each vector into their vertical and horizontal components.
<u>1. 18 mph 327º</u>
- Horizontal component: 18 mph × cos (327º) = 15.10 mph
- Vertical component: 18 mph × sin (327º) = - 9.80 mph
- Vector notation:
<u>2. 4 mph 60º</u>
- Horizontal component: 4 mph × cos (60º) = 2.00 mph
- Vertical component: 4 mph × sin (60º) = 3.46 mph
- Vector notation:
<u>3. Addition:</u>
You add the corresponding components:
To find the magnitude use Pythagorean theorem:
<u>4. Direction:</u>
Use the tangent ratio:
Find the inverse:
- arctan (1.73) ≈ 59.97º
Answer:
The tension in the left side string = 17.21 N
The tension in the right side string = F = 27.3 N
Explanation:
Given that
F= 27.3 N
M= 1.43 kg ,r= 0.0792 m
Moment of inertia of disk ,I = 0.5 m r²
I = 0.5 x 1.43 x 0.0792² = 0.0044 kg.m²
m= 0.7 kg
Lets take linear acceleration of system is a m/s²
Lets take tension in left side string = T
From Newtons law
T- mg = ma
T- 0.7 x 10 = 0.7 a ----------1
(F - T) r = I α
α = Angular acceleration of disk
a = α r
(F - T) r = I α
(F - T) r² = I a
( 27.3 - T) x 0.0792² = 0.0044 a --------2
Form equation 1 and 2
a= 1.42 T - 10 m/s²
a = 1.42 ( 27.3 - T) m/s²
1.42 T - 10 = 38.9 - 1.42 T
T=17.21 N
The tension in the right side string = F = 27.3 N
