Given that,
Time = 0.5 s
Acceleration = 10 m/s²
(I). We need to calculate the speed of apple
Using equation of motion

Where, v = speed
u = initial speed
a = acceleration
t = time
Put the value into the formula


(III). We need to calculate the height of the branch of the tree from the ground
Using equation of motion

Put the value into the formula


(II). We need to calculate the average velocity during 0.5 sec
Using formula of average velocity


Where,
= final position
= initial position
Put the value into the formula


Hence, (I). The speed of apple is 5 m/s.
(II). The average velocity during 0.5 sec is 2.5 m/s
(III). The height of the branch of the tree from the ground is 1.25 m.
26°F
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Light is refracted when it crosses the interface from air to glass in which it moves more slowly.
Since the light speed changes at the interface, the wave length of the light must change too. The wave length decreases as the light enter the medium and the light wave changes direction.